जाति/प्रजाति
जंगली पुर्खा
मिति
उत्पति स्थान
उपयोग
तस्विर
प्रकार
Extent in wild vs captivity
पश्चिमी घरपालुवा मौरी (Apis mellifera ), तथा यसका उपप्रजातिहरू Italian bee (Apis mellifera ligustica ), युरोपेली कालो मौरी (Apis mellifera mellifera ), र Carniolan honey bee (Apis mellifera carnica )
Western honey bee (Apis mellifera ), and appropriate subspecies
4000 BC (1880s for A.m. lingustica, modern for A.m. mellifera, uncertain for A.m. carnica)
युरोप , एसिया र अफ्रिका
honey, wax, pollination
घरपालुवा
Semi-domesticated Reindeer
Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus )
3000 BC
एसियाn subarctic .
meat, milk, transportation, working, draft, mount, hides, racing, leather, antlers
अर्ध-घरपालुवा
Addax (Addax nasomaculatus )
Addax (Addax nasomaculatus )
2500 BC
इजिप्ट
meat, horns, leather, skin
Held/tame in captivity
Small captive population, but endangered in the wild
Scimitar oryx (Oryx dammah )
Scimitar oryx (Oryx dammah )
2320-2150 BC
इजिप्ट
meat, hides, religion, ceremonies, horns
Held/tame in captivity
Small captive population, but nearly extinct in wild
एशियन हात्ती (Elephas maximus ), तथा उपप्रजाति भारतिय हात्ती (Elephas maximus indicus )
एशियन हात्ती (Elephas maximus )
2000 BC
Indus Valley Civilization
working, transportation, hunting, show, racing, fighting, ceremonies, religion
अर्ध-घरपालुवा
मण्डारिन हाँस (Aix galericulata )
मण्डारिन हाँस (Aix galericulata )
आधुनिक चीन (समय नखुलेको)
चीन
meat, fat, ornamental
Held/tame in captivity
Egyptian mongoose (Herpestes ichneumon )
Egyptian mongoose (Herpestes ichneumon )
प्राचिन इजिप्ट (Date uncertain)
इजिप्ट
pest control, pets, religion
चित्र:Egyptian mongoose.jpg
Held/tame in captivity
Asiatic honey bee (Apis cerana )
Asiatic honey bee (Apis cerana )
Date uncertain
दक्षिणा र दक्षिणपूर्वी एसिया
honey, pollination
Domesticated in captivity
Fallow Deer (Dama dama )
Fallow Deer (Dama dama )
1000 BC
Mediterranean Basin
meat, hides, antlers
domesticated
European medicinal leech (Hirudo medicinalis )
European medicinal leech (Hirudo medicinalis )
800 BC
युरोप , एसिया
bloodletting, surgery
Muscovy Duck (Cairina moschata )
Muscovy Duck (Cairina moschata )
700–600 BC[१८]
दक्षिण अमेरिका
meat, fat, feathers, eggs, show, pets
Held/tame in captivity
Cochineal (Dactylopius coccus )
Cochineal (Dactylopius coccus )
700–500 BC[१८]
चिली, पेरू , मेक्सिको
dye
Held/tame in captivity
Very common in the wild
भारतिय निलो मयूर (Pavo cristatus )
भारतिय निलो मयूर (Pavo cristatus )
500 BC
भारत
show, feathers, meat, landscaping, ornamental, pets, garden bird, religion
Held/tame in captivity
Fairly common in the wild
Rose-ringed Parakeet (Psittacula krameri )
Rose-ringed Parakeet (Psittacula krameri )
Classical antiquity (Date uncertain)
अफ्रिका , एसिया
pets, talking bird
Roman Snail (Helix pomatia )
Roman Snail (Helix pomatia )
100 AD
युरोप
meat
Stingless bee (Melipona beecheii )
Stingless bee (Melipona beecheii )
180 AD
मेक्सिको , Amazon Basin
honey, pollination
Semidomesticated
White Cockatoo (Cacatua alba )
White Cockatoo (Cacatua alba )
Tang Dynasty (618–907 AD)
चीन
pets, show
Japanese Cormorant (Phalacrocorax capillatus )
Japanese Cormorant (Phalacrocorax capillatus )
960 AD
जापान
fishing
Held/tame in captivity
Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo )
Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo )
960 AD
चीन
fishing
Held/tame in captivity
Mute Swan (Cygnus olor )
Mute Swan (Cygnus olor )
1000-1500
युरोप
meat, landscaping, feathers, garden bird
Semidomesticated
House cricket (Acheta domestica )
House cricket (Acheta domestica )
12th century
दक्षिणपश्चिम एसिया , चीन , जापान
meat, food, fighting, pets
Domesticated in captivity
Somewhat common in captivity, very common in wild
Japanese Quail (Coturnix japonica )
Japanese Quail (Coturnix japonica )
1100–1900
जापान
meat, eggs, pets
Domesticated in captivity
Common carp (Cyprinus carpio )
Common carp (Cyprinus carpio )
1200–1500
युरोप , एसिया
meat
Held/tame in captivity
Java Sparrow (Padda oryzivora )
Java Sparrow (Padda oryzivora )
Ming Dynasty (1368–1644 AD)
चीन
pets
Non-wild coloration pied and fancy colored Javas from long Asian captivity lines are hand tamable
Threatened in wild
Indian gray mongoose (Herpestes edwardsii )
Indian gray mongoose (Herpestes edwardsii )
date uncertain
भारत
fighting, pest control, pets
Held/tame in captivity
Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris )
Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris )
date uncertain
दक्षिण अमेरिका
meat, pelt, skin, pets
Indian Palm Squirrel (Funambulus palmarum )
Indian Palm Squirrel (Funambulus palmarum )
date uncertain
भारत
pets
Easy to tame
Grey Francolin (Francolinus pondicerianus )
Grey Francolin (Francolinus pondicerianus )
date uncertain
भारत , पाकिस्तान
meat, pets, fighting
Held/tame in captivity
Golden Pheasant (Chrysolophus pictus )
Golden Pheasant (Chrysolophus pictus )
date uncertain
चीन
meat, ornamental, garden bird
Held/tame in captivity
Sika deer (Cervus nippon )
Sika deer (Cervus nippon )
Date uncertain
जापान , चीन
meat, antlers
Held/tame in captivity
Indian honey bee (Apis cerana indica )
Indian honey bee (Apis cerana indica )
Date uncertain
भारत
honey, pollination
Held/tame in captivity
Common eland (Taurotragus oryx )
Common eland (Taurotragus oryx )
Date uncertain
जिम्बाब्वे , दक्षिण अफ्रिका , केन्या
meat, milk, leather, hides, horns
Domesticated in captivity
Ostrich (Struthio camelus )
Ostrich (Struthio camelus )
19th century
अफ्रिका
meat, eggs, feathers, leather, fat, oil, mount, racing
Semidomesticated
Budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus )
Budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus )
1850s
अस्ट्रेलिया
pets, show, talking bird
Plumage changes, some breeds are physically larger
Fairly common in the wild and in captivity
Cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus )
Cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus )
1870s
अस्ट्रेलिया
pets, show, talking bird
Common in the wild and in captivity
European mink (Mustela lutreola )
युरोपan mink (Mustela lutreola )
1800s
युरोप
fur
Held/tame in captivity
American mink (Neovison vison )
American mink (Neovison vison )
19th century
उत्तर अमेरिका
fur, pets, ratting
Held/tame in captivity
Common fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster )
Common fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster )
1910s
अस्ट्रेलिया , दक्षिण अफ्रिका
research, food
Yellow-collared Lovebird (Agapornis personatus )
Yellow-collared Lovebird (Agapornis personatus )
1920s
तान्जानिया
pets
Fischer's Lovebird (Agapornis fischeri )
Fischer's Lovebird (Agapornis fischeri )
1920s
पूर्व-मध्य अफ्रिका
pets
Crimsonspotted Rainbowfish (Melanotaenia duboulayi )
Crimsonspotted Rainbowfish (Melanotaenia duboulayi )
1920s
पूर्व अस्ट्रेलिया
pets, pest control
Held/tame in captivity
Long-tailed Chinchilla (Chinchilla lanigera )
Long-tailed Chinchilla (Chinchilla lanigera )
1930s
Andes
pets, fur, research
Domesticated in captivity
Short-tailed Chinchilla (Chinchilla chinchilla )
Short-tailed Chinchilla (Chinchilla chinchilla )
1930s
Andes
fur
Raised in Captivity
Critically endangered in the wild
Water flea (Daphnia magna )
Water flea (Daphnia magna )
1930s
उत्तर अमेरिका , युरेशिया , अफ्रिका
research, animal feed
Held/tame in captivity
Moose (Alces alces )
Moose (Alces alces )
1949
रसिया , फिनल्यान्ड , स्विडेन
research, milk, antlers
Domesticated in captivity
African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis )
African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis )
1950s
दक्षिण अफ्रिका
pets, research
Sea-Monkey (Artemia salina x nyos )
Brine shrimp (Artemia salina )
1950s
Lake Urmia , इरान
pets
Ball python (Python regius )
Ball python (Python regius )
1960s
अफ्रिका
pets
Captive bred
Zebra Finch (Taeniopygia guttata )
Zebra Finch (Taeniopygia guttata )
20th century
अस्ट्रेलिया
pets, show
Domesticated in captivity
Axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum )
Axolotl
20th century
मेक्सिको
research, pets
Slight physical changes
Critically endangered in the wild
Leopard gecko (Eublepharis macularius )
Leopard gecko (Eublepharis macularius )
20th century
पाकिस्तान
pets
Slight physical modification
Somewhat common in captivity
American bison (Bison bison )
American bison (Bison bison )
20th century
उत्तर अमेरिका
meat, leather, hides
Semidomesticated
Turquoise Parrot (Neophema pulchella )
Turquoise Parrot (Neophema pulchella )
20th century
अस्ट्रेलिया
pets, show
Green and black poison dart frog (Dendrobates auratus )
Green and Black Poison Dart Frog (Dendrobates auratus )
Mid-to-late 20th century
Nicaragua ; Costa Rica ; Panama ; Colombia
pets
Slight physical changes; loss of toxicity
Diamond Dove (Geopelia cuneata )
Diamond Dove (Geopelia cuneata )
Date uncertain
अस्ट्रेलिया
pets
Domesticated in captivity
Grey-banded kingsnake (Lampropeltis alterna )
Grey-banded kingsnake (Lampropeltis alterna )
date uncertain
Texas , मेक्सिको , Chihuahua
pets
Held/tame in captivity
Corn snake (Pantherophis gutttatus )
Corn snake (Pantherophis guttatus )
1960s
संयुक्त राज्य
pets
Slight physical changes
Somewhat common in captivity, common in the wild
Muskox (Ovibos moschatus )
Muskox (Ovibos moschatus )
1960s
संयुक्त राज्य
wool, meat, milk
Held/tame in captivity
Central Bearded Dragon (Pogona vitticeps )
Central Bearded Dragon (Pogona vitticeps )
1970s
अस्ट्रेलिया
pets
slight physical changes
Eclectus Parrot (Eclectus roratus )
Eclectus Parrot (Eclectus roratus )
1980s
अस्ट्रेलिया , इन्डोनेसिया , न्यू गिनी , Solomon Islands
pets
Salmon-crested Cockatoo (Cacatua moluccensis )
Salmon-crested Cockatoo (Cacatua moluccensis )
1980s
Maluku Islands
pets, show, talking bird
Sugar glider (Petaurus breviceps )
Sugar glider (Petaurus breviceps )
1980s
अस्ट्रेलिया
pets
Domesticated
Lawson's Dragon (Pogona henrylawsoni )
Lawson's Dragon (Pogona henrylawsoni )
1980s
अस्ट्रेलिया
pets
Held/tame in captivity
Buff-tailed bumblebee (Bombus terrestris )
Buff-tailed bumblebee (Bombus terrestris )
1980s
युरोप
wax, pollination
Held/tame in captivity
Greater Rhea (Rhea americana )
Greater Rhea (Rhea americana )
1990s
दक्षिण अमेरिका
meat, eggs, feathers, leather, fat, oil
Semidomesticated
Emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae )
Emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae )
1990s
अस्ट्रेलिया
meat, eggs, feathers, leather, fat, oil
Semidomesticated
Degu (Octodon degus )
Degu (Octodon degus )
1990s
Chilean Andes
pets, research
Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus )
Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus )
1990s
मंगोलिया
pets, research
Held/tame in captivity
Green Iguana (Iguana iguana )
Green Iguana (Iguana iguana )
1990s
दक्षिण अमेरिका
pets, meat, leather
Captive bred
Green Tree Python (Morelia viridis )
Green Tree Python (Morelia viridis )
mid-1990s
न्यू गिनी , इन्डोनेसिया , अस्ट्रेलिया
pets
Captive bred
Red-tailed Black Cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus banksii )
Red-tailed Black Cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus banksii )
late 1990s
अस्ट्रेलिया
pets
Gouldian Finch (Erythrura gouldiae )
Gouldian Finch (Erythrura gouldiae )
late 1990s
अस्ट्रेलिया
pets, show
अस्ट्रेलियाn green tree frog (Litoria caerulea )
अस्ट्रेलियाn Green Tree Frog
late 20th century
अस्ट्रेलिया
pets
Argentine Horned Frog (Ceratophrys ornata )
Argentine Horned Frog
late 20th century
अर्जेन्टिना
pets
Cranwell's horned frog (Ceratophrys cranwelli )
Cranwell's Horned Frog
late 20th century
अर्जेन्टिना
pets
Crucian carp (Carassius carassius )
Crucian carp (Carassius carassius )
2000s
इंग्ल्याण्ड , रसिया
meat, pets
King Quail (Coturnix chinensis )
King Quail (Coturnix chinensis )
date uncertain
एसिया , अस्ट्रेलिया
pets
Lowland Paca (Cuniculus paca )
Lowland Paca (Cuniculus paca )
Date uncertain
मेक्सिको , अर्जेन्टिना
meat, pets
Held/tame in captivity
Steppe Lemming (Lagurus lagurus )
Steppe Lemming (Lagurus lagururs )
Date uncertain
Steppes
pets
Pale Gerbil (Gerbillus perpallidus )
Pale Gerbil (Gerbillus perpallidus )
Date uncertain
इजिप्ट
pets
Persian jird (Meriones persicus )
Persian jird (Meriones persicus )
Date uncertain
इरान
pets
Fat-tailed Gerbil (Pachyuromys duprasi )
Fat-tailed Gerbil (Pachyuromys duprasi )
Date uncertain
इजिप्ट , लिबिया , ट्युनिसिया , अल्जेरिया
pets
Black Spiny-tailed Iguana (Ctenosaura similis )
Black Spiny-tailed Iguana (Ctenosaura similis )
date uncertain
मध्य अमेरिका
pets, meat
Captive bred
Western Rosella (Platycercus icterotis )
Western Rosella (Platycercus icterotis )
Date uncertain
दक्षिणपश्चिम अस्ट्रेलिया
pets
Red-eared Slider (Trachemys scripta elegans )
Pond Slider (Trachemys scripta )
date uncertain
संयुक्त राज्य
pets, meat
Easy to domesticate
Fairly common in captivity, common in the wild
Rusty-spotted cat (Prionailurus rubiginosus )
Rusty-spotted cat (Prionailurus rubiginosus )
date uncertain
भारत , श्रीलङ्का
pets
Easy to domesticate
Star Finch (Neochmia ruficauda )
Star Finch (Neochmia ruficauda )
date uncertain
अस्ट्रेलिया
pets, show
Tarantula (Brachypelma smithi )
Mexican redknee tarantula (Brachypelma smithi )
Date uncertain
मेक्सिको
pets, research
Common in captivity, getting rare in the wild.
Eurasian Siskin (Carduelis spinus )
Eurasian Siskin (Carduelis spinus )
date uncertain
युरोप , एसिया
pets, singing
Crested Gecko (Rhacodactylus ciliatus )
Crested Gecko (Rhacodactylus ciliatus )
Date uncertain
New Caledonia
pets
Captive bred
Somewhat common in captivity, nearly extinct in wild
Common kusimanse (Crossarchus obscurus )
Common kusimanse (Crossarchus obscurus )
Date uncertain
पश्चिम अफ्रिका
pets
Captive bred
Kissing gourami (Helostoma temminckii )
Kissing gourami (Helostoma temminckii )
Date uncertain
Thailand , इन्डोनेसिया
meat, pets
Domesticated
Piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri )
Red-bellied piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri )
Date uncertain
दक्षिण अमेरिका
meat, pets, research, fighting
Semidomesticated
Fairly common in captivity, common in the wild
Dubia roach (Blaptica dubia )
Dubia roach (Blaptica dubia )
Date uncertain
मध्य र दक्षिण अमेरिका
animal feed, pets