गणतन्त्र भियतनाम (RVN; भियतनामी: Việt Nam Cộng hòa; VNCH, फ्रान्सेली: République du Viêt Nam) (सामान्यतया दक्षिण भियतनाम भनेर चिनिन्छ) दक्षिणपूर्व एसियाको एउटा देश थियो।

गणतन्त्र भियतनाम
Việt Nam Cộng hòa  (भियतनामी)
République du Viêt Nam  (फ्रान्सेली)
१९५५–१९७५
दक्षिण भियतनामको झन्डा
झन्डा
दक्षिण भियतनामको Coat of arms (1967–1975)
Coat of arms
(1967–1975)
आदर्श वाक्य: Tổ Quốc – Danh Dự – Trách Nhiệm
"Fatherland – Honor – Duty"
राष्ट्रिय गान: Tiếng Gọi Công Dân
"Call to the Citizens"
Presidential seal:
(1955–1963)
(1967–1975)
Administrative territory of the Republic of Vietnam in Southeast Asia according to the 1954 Geneva Accord shown in dark green; territory claimed but not controlled shown in light green
Administrative territory of the Republic of Vietnam in Southeast Asia according to the 1954 Geneva Accord shown in dark green; territory claimed but not controlled shown in light green
राजधानीSaigon
१०°४६′३७″उ॰ १०६°४१′४३″पू॰ / १०.७७६९४°N १०६.६९५२८°E / 10.77694; 106.69528
१०°४७′N १०६°४२′E / १०.७८°N १०६.७०°E / 10.78; 106.70निर्देशाङ्कहरू: १०°४७′N १०६°४२′E / १०.७८°N १०६.७०°E / 10.78; 106.70
सबैभन्दा ठुलो सहरcapital
आधिकारिक भाषाहरूभियतनामी
मान्यता प्राप्त राष्ट्रिय भाषाहरूफ्रान्सेली[१]
रैथाने(हरू)भियतनामी
सरकार
ऐतिहासिक कालशीतयुद्ध
• जनमत संग्रह
२६ अक्टोबर १९५५
• भियतनाम युद्ध को सुरुवात
१ नोभेम्बर १९५५
• 1963 coup
2 November 1963
• Second Republic established
1 April 1967
• पेरिस शान्ति सम्झौता
२७ जनवरी १९७३
३० अप्रिल १९७५
क्षेत्रफल
• जम्मा
१,७३,८०९ किमी (६७,१०८ वर्ग माइल)
जनसङ्ख्या
• 1955
अन्दाजी १२ लाख
• 1968
16,258,334
• 1974
19,582,000
• घनत्व
[convert: अमान्य सङ्ख्या]
मुद्राđồng
समय क्षेत्रअन्तर्राष्ट्रिय प्रमाणिक समय+8 (Saigon Standard Time (SST))
सडक प्रयोगright
पूर्ववर्ती
उत्तरवर्ती
भियतनाम राज्य
Republic of South Vietnam
अचेलभियतनाम

दोस्रो विश्वयुद्धको अन्त्यमा हो ची मिन्हको नेतृत्वमा जापानी विरोध भियतनाम छापामार सेना भियत मिन्हले सेप्टेम्बर १९४५ मा हनोईमा प्रजातान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र भियतनामको स्थापनाको घोषणा गरे।[२] In 1949, during the First Indochina War, the French formed the State of Vietnam, a rival government of anti-communist Vietnamese politicians in Saigon, led by former emperor Bảo Đại. A 1955 referendum on the state's future form of government was widely marred by electoral fraud and resulted in the deposal of Bảo Đại by Prime Minister Ngô Đình Diệm, who proclaimed himself president of the new republic on 26 October 1955.[३] After the 1954 Geneva Conference, it abandoned its claims to the northern, Việt Minh-controlled part of the country, and established its sovereignty over the southern half of Vietnam consisting of Cochinchina (Nam Kỳ), a former French colony; and parts of Annam (Trung Kỳ), a former French protectorate. Diệm was killed in a CIA-backed military coup led by general Dương Văn Minh in 1963, and a series of short-lived military governments followed. General Nguyễn Văn Thiệu then led the country after a US-encouraged civilian presidential election from 1967 until 1975.

वैदेशिक सम्बन्ध सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्

International Relations of
the Republic of Vietnam
[४]
Region Nation/State
एसिया (२२) Bahrain, Burma, Cambodia, Republic of China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Israel, जापान, Jordan, दक्षिण कोरिया, Kuwait, Laos, Lebanon, Malaysia, नेपाल, Philippines, कतार, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Thailand, Turkey
Europe (20) Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Denmark, France, West Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Monaco, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, San Marino, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom
Americas (25) Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, United States, Uruguay, Venezuela
Africa (22) Botswana, Central African Republic, Chad, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Malawi, Morocco, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Swaziland, Togo, Tunisia, Upper Volta, Zaire
Oceania (5) Australia, Fiji, New Zealand, Tonga, Western Samoa

आफ्नो अस्तित्वको समयमा, दक्षिण भियतनामको अष्ट्रेलिया, ब्राजिल, कम्बोडिया (१९६३ सम्म र त्यसपछि १९७० देखि), क्यानडा, गणतन्त्र चीन, फ्रान्स, इन्डोनेसिया (1964 सम्म), इरान, जापान, लाओस, न्यूजील्याण्ड, फिलिपिन्स, साउदी अरेबिया, सिंगापुर, कोरिया गणतन्त्र, स्पेन, थाइल्याण्ड, युनाइटेड किंगडम, संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका, भ्याटिकनपश्चिम जर्मनीसँग कूटनीतिक सम्बन्ध थियो।

यो पनि हेर्नुहोस् सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्

सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्

  1. Wright, Sue. Language Education and Foreign Relations in Vietnam, Routledge, 2010, p. 235
  2. Huynh, Dien (३० मार्च २०१८), "The End of South Vietnam", The New York Times, मूलबाट १ मार्च २०२०-मा सङ्ग्रहित, अन्तिम पहुँच ३ नोभेम्बर २०१८ .
  3. Bühler, Konrad G. (२००१), State Succession and Membership in International Organizations: Legal Theories Versus Political Pragmatism, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, पृ: 71, आइएसबिएन 978-90-411-1553-9, मूलबाट २५ डिसेम्बर २०१८-मा सङ्ग्रहित, अन्तिम पहुँच २७ अक्टोबर २०१५ 
  4. "A Foreign Policy of Independence and Peace". Vietnam Bulletin. Vol XI No 1 January 1974. pp 4–5

बाह्य कडीहरू सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्

  1. according to 1968 data