"हमास" का संशोधनहरू बिचको अन्तर

हमासको स्थापना इजेप्टेली संगठन मुस्लिम ब्रदरहूडको शाखाको रुपमा १९८७ मा भएको थियो ।<ref name="crs1993">{{CRS|article=Hamas: The Organizations, Goals and Tactics of a Militant Palestinian Organization|url=https://fas.org/irp/crs/931014-hamas.htm}}</ref> यो सुरु देखि नै इजरायल प्रति शत्रुतापूर्ण , प्रतिरोधी र [[प्यालेस्टिनी मुक्ति संगठन]] पि.एल.ओ. बिरोधि रहेको थियो ।<ref>Helena Lindholm Schulz [https://books.google.com/books?id=YRkNAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA76 ''The Reconstruction of Palestinian Nationalism: Between Revolution and Statehood,''] Manchester University Press, 1999 p. 76</ref> सह-संथापक शेख अहमद यासिनको भनाइ १९८७ अनुसार र हमासको बडापत्र १९८८ को अनुसार हमासको स्थापना इजरायली अधिनस्थबाट  [[प्यालेस्टाइन]]को मुक्ति र हालको इजरायल, पश्चिमी तट र गाजा पट्टीमा इस्लामिक राज्यको निर्माणको लागि भएको थियो ।<ref>[http://www.ict.org.il Hamas (Islamic Resistance Movement)]</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/27/international/middleeast/27mideast.html?ex=1298696400&en=25164615c0b5f11c&ei=5090&partner=rssuserland&emc=rss "Israeli Official Says Hamas Has Made Abbas Irrelevant"] ''[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times The New York Times]'', February 27, 2006</ref>

 

[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Perry_(author) Mark Perry], 'Gaza's Bottle Rockets', in Gideon Rose (ed) [https://books.google.com/books?id=GuWwBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT110 ''Clueless in Gaza,''] [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_Affairs Foreign Affairs], 2014 p. 110: 'most of Hamas' arsenal is comprised of homemade rockets that are decidedly incapable of inflicting mass civilian casualties, flattening apartment blocks, or causing conflagrations that consume entire cities. "Hamas' rockets can kill people and they have," a counter-intelligence veteran of the U.S., CIA who spent his career monitoring Israeli and Palestinian military capabilities, told me recently, "but compared to what the Israelis are using, the Palestinians are firing bottle rockets."</ref> र लामो दुरीको रकेट पनि रहेका छन् जुन मुख्य इजरायली शहर तेल अबिब र हैफालाई निसाना बनाउन सक्छ ।<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/07/13/world/middleeast/the-growing-reach-of-hamas-rockets.html The Growing Reach of Hamas's Rockets]. The New York Times. July 2014</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://freebeacon.com/national-security/hamas-rockets-from-gaza-target-haifa-reach-far-into-northern-israel/|title=Hamas Rockets from Gaza Target Haifa, Reach Far into Northern Israel|website=Washington Free Beacon|accessdate=July 17, 2015}}</ref> नागरिक माथि गरिएका आक्रमणलाई मानव अधिकार समुह जस्तै ह्युमन राइट वाचले युद्ध अपराध र मानवता विरुद्धको अपराधको रुपमा लिने गरेको छ । <ref name="hrw">{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2009/08/06/gazaisrael-hamas-rocket-attacks-civilians-unlawful|title=Gaza: Palestinian Rockets Unlawfully Targeted Israeli Civilians|website=hrw.org/news/|publisher=Human Rights Watch|accessdate=11 July 2014}}</ref><ref>[https://www.hrw.org/de/news/2002/11/02/israelpa-suicide-bombers-commit-crimes-against-humanity Israel/PA: Suicide Bombers Commit Crimes Against Humanity]. Human Rights Watch</ref> २०१७ मा प्यालेस्टिनी भूभागमा गरिएको गरिएको एक सर्वेक्षण अनुसार हमासको हिंसा अलोकप्रिय छ ।<ref>Pollock, David. [http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/the-surprising-opinions-of-palestinians "The Surprising Opinions of Palestinians."] ''The Washington Institute''. 7 June 2017. 14 June 2017.</ref>