सिद्धु

सिद्धु
सिद्धु
Jāti	जाट
धर्म	Islam,Hinduism and Sikhism
भाषा	पंजाबी
Country	Pakistan, India
क्षेत्र	पञ्जाब
Ethnicity	पंजाबी
Family names	सिद्धु
Subdivisions	Brar (Baryar : which means brave and strong warriors)

सिद्धु (पन्जाबी: ਸਿੱਧੂ (Gurmukhi) पंजाबमा पाइने पंजाबी जाट वंश हो।^[१]^[२]^[३]^[४]^[५]

इतिहास

सिख काल

मध्यकालको उत्तरार्धमा फिरोजपुर क्षेत्रमा सिद्धु वंशले आफ्नो प्रभुत्व जमाएको थियो।^[६] सिद्धु-ब्रार वंशका चौधरी फुलले सिख महासंघको एक मिसल (संघ) फुलकियान मिसल स्थापना गरे। उनका वंशज फुल्कियन महाराजाहरू फरीदकोट, जिन्द, नाभा, मलाउध र पटियालाका रियासतका राजा भए।^[७]^[८]

References

↑ Brard, Gurnam Singh Sidhu (२००७), East of Indus: My Memories of Old Punjab, Hemkunt Press, आइएसबिएन 9788170103608।
↑ Signs of Sidhu's elevation, bid to get Capt on board The Tribune (India newspaper), Published 17 July 2021, Retrieved 18 August 2021
↑ Pettigrew, Joyce J. M. (२०२३), "Chapter 4 Patterns of allegiance I", ROBBER NOBLEMEN a study of the political system of the sikh jats., [S.l.]: ROUTLEDGE, आइएसबिएन 978-1-000-85849-5, ओसिएलसी 1367232807।
↑ Journal of Regional History 2, Department of History, Guru Nanak Dev University, १९८१, पृ: 29।
↑ Singh, Kumar Suresh (१९९६), "Appendix B", Communities, Segments, Synonyms, Surnames and Titles, People of India: National series 8 (Illustrated संस्करण), Delhi: Anthropological Survey of India, पृ: 1355–1357, आइएसबिएन 0-19-563357-1, ओसिएलसी 35662663।
↑ Bassi, Tripti (२०२१), A Study of the Sikh Kanya Mahavidyalaya: Education, Religion and Gender Issues, Singapore: Springer Nature, पृ: 42, आइएसबिएन 978-981-16-3219-8, ओसिएलसी 1259627824, "Historically, the city was founded by Firoz Shah Tughlaq III (1351-1388 A.D). It was earlier an important centre between Delhi and Lahore (Sharma, 1983: 17). Firoz Shah III constructed the Ferozepore fort around 1370 (GoP, 2000: 13). The Ain-i-Akbari also refers to 'Ferozepore' as the capital of Multan province. After a series of successions by Sidhu Jatts and the Bhangi Misl, the district became 'the advanced outpost of British India in the direction of the Sikh power' in 1839 (Imperial Gazetteer of India, 1908a, b: 440-441). Finally, in 1846, it formally became part of the British Empire."
↑ "History of the Phoolkian Family - Archives Hub", archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk, अन्तिम पहुँच २०२३-०१-१७।
↑ Balfour, Edward, "N", The Cyclopaedia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia, पृ: १०३८, "By a sunnud of 5 May 1860, it was provided that, in case of failure of male heirs to any of the three Phulkian houses, a successor should be chosen from among the descendants of Phul, by the two other chiefs and the Representative of the British Government."

[1] Brard, Gurnam Singh Sidhu (२००७), East of Indus: My Memories of Old Punjab, Hemkunt Press, आइएसबिएन 9788170103608।

[2] Signs of Sidhu's elevation, bid to get Capt on board The Tribune (India newspaper), Published 17 July 2021, Retrieved 18 August 2021

[:2-3] Pettigrew, Joyce J. M. (२०२३), "Chapter 4 Patterns of allegiance I", ROBBER NOBLEMEN a study of the political system of the sikh jats., [S.l.]: ROUTLEDGE, आइएसबिएन 978-1-000-85849-5, ओसिएलसी 1367232807।

[:5-4] Journal of Regional History 2, Department of History, Guru Nanak Dev University, १९८१, पृ: 29।

[:6-5] Singh, Kumar Suresh (१९९६), "Appendix B", Communities, Segments, Synonyms, Surnames and Titles, People of India: National series 8 (Illustrated संस्करण), Delhi: Anthropological Survey of India, पृ: 1355–1357, आइएसबिएन 0-19-563357-1, ओसिएलसी 35662663।

[:1-6] Bassi, Tripti (२०२१), A Study of the Sikh Kanya Mahavidyalaya: Education, Religion and Gender Issues, Singapore: Springer Nature, पृ: 42, आइएसबिएन 978-981-16-3219-8, ओसिएलसी 1259627824, "Historically, the city was founded by Firoz Shah Tughlaq III (1351-1388 A.D). It was earlier an important centre between Delhi and Lahore (Sharma, 1983: 17). Firoz Shah III constructed the Ferozepore fort around 1370 (GoP, 2000: 13). The Ain-i-Akbari also refers to 'Ferozepore' as the capital of Multan province. After a series of successions by Sidhu Jatts and the Bhangi Misl, the district became 'the advanced outpost of British India in the direction of the Sikh power' in 1839 (Imperial Gazetteer of India, 1908a, b: 440-441). Finally, in 1846, it formally became part of the British Empire."

[7] "History of the Phoolkian Family - Archives Hub", archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk, अन्तिम पहुँच २०२३-०१-१७।

[8] Balfour, Edward, "N", The Cyclopaedia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia, पृ: १०३८, "By a sunnud of 5 May 1860, it was provided that, in case of failure of male heirs to any of the three Phulkian houses, a successor should be chosen from among the descendants of Phul, by the two other chiefs and the Representative of the British Government."

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