"भियतनाम युद्ध" का संशोधनहरू बिचको अन्तर
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'''भियतनाम युद्ध''' ({{lang-vi|Chiến tranh Việt Nam}}) १ नोभेम्बर १९५५ - ३० अप्रिल १९७५) [[शीतयुद्ध]] कालमा [[भियतनाम]], [[लाओस]] र [[कम्बोडिया]] को एक भयङ्कर युद्ध थियो। यो दोस्रो हिन्द चीन युद्ध थियो। औपचारिक रुपमा यो युद्ध उत्तर भियतनाम र दक्षिण भियतनाम बीचको लडाई थियो। उत्तर भियतनामलाई [[सोभियत सङ्घ|सोभियत संघ]], [[चीन]] र अन्य [[कम्युनिस्ट]] मित्रराष्ट्रको सहयोग थियो; दक्षिण भियतनामलाई [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका|संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका,]] [[दक्षिण कोरिया]], [[फिलिपिन्स]], [[अस्ट्रेलिया]], थाइल्यान्ड र कम्युनिस्ट बिरोधी मित्र राष्ट्रको सहयोग थियो।<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|title=Vietnam War|quote=Meanwhile, the United States, its military demoralized and its civilian electorate deeply divided, began a process of coming to terms with defeat in its longest and most controversial war|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/628478/Vietnam-War|access-date=5 March 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.psywarrior.com/AlliesRepublicVietnam.html|title=Allies of the Republic of Vietnam|last=Friedman|first=Herbert|access-date=1 May 2019}}</ref> कसैले यो युद्धलाई शीतयुद्धको एक [[छद्मयुद्ध]] मान्छन् ,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/books/first/l/lind-vietnam.html|title=Vietnam, The Necessary War: A Reinterpretation of America's Most Disastrous Military Conflict|last=Lind|first=Michael|access-date=17 January 2014|year=1999|website=The New York Times}}</ref> यो युद्ध २० वर्ष सम्म चल्यो। अमेरिकाको प्रत्यक्ष संलग्नता १९७३ मा सकियो। यसै युद्धको बीच लाओसको गृहयुद्ध र कम्बोडियाको गृहयुद्ध भएको थियो। १९७५ मा यी तीनै देशहरूमा कम्युनिस्ट शासन सुरु भयो।
An estimated 400,000 to 842,707 soldiers died during the war<ref name="T. Lomperis, 1996"/><ref name="Clodfelter, Micheal 1995"/> as well as between 125,000 and 400,000 civilians.<ref name="Clodfelter, Micheal 1995"/><ref name="Ref-1"/> Both sides committed [[#War crimes and re-education camps|war crimes]] during the conflict, including killings of civilians (such as the [[Mỹ Trạch massacre]] by French troops), rape and torture.<ref name="Christopher Goscha 2016 260">{{cite book |title=The Penguin History of Modern Vietnam |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kTVUCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT260 |author-link=Christopher Goscha |first=Christopher |last=Goscha |year=2016 |page=260 |place=London |publisher=[[Penguin Books]] |isbn=9780141946658 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> At the [[Geneva Conference (1954)|International Geneva Conference]] on July 21, 1954, the new socialist French government and the Việt Minh made an agreement which gave the Việt Minh control of [[North Vietnam]] above the [[Vietnamese Demilitarized Zone|17th parallel]], an agreement that was rejected by the State of Vietnam and the United States. A year later, Bảo Đại would be deposed by his prime minister, [[Ngô Đình Diệm]], creating the [[South Vietnam|Republic of Vietnam]] (South Vietnam). Soon an [[Viet Cong|insurgency]], backed by the communist north, developed against Diệm's anti-communist government. This conflict, known as the [[Vietnam War]], included large [[United States in the Vietnam War|U.S. military intervention]] in support of the South Vietnamese and ended in 1975 with the [[Fall of Saigon|defeat of South Vietnam]] to the North Vietnamese and the reunification of Vietnam.
==सन्दर्भ==
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