विकिपिडिया

"मानव अधिकार" का संशोधनहरू बिचको अन्तर

अन्तरक्रियात्मक रूपमा इतिहास हेर्नुहोस्
← अघिल्लो भिन्नतापछिल्लो भिन्नता →
Content deleted Content added
दृश्यात्मकविकिपाठ
सा Translating (- and + र )
सा केही वाक्य उल्था गरेको
पङ्क्ति १:
'''मानव अधिकार''' (अङ्ग्रेजीमा '''Humanhuman rights''', ह्युमन राइट्स) यस्तो अधिकारहरु हो, जुन सबै मान्छेले केबल '''मानव''' भएको नाताले पाँउनु पर्दछ।पर्दछ । यी अधिकारहरु ''विश्वब्यापीविश्वव्यापी'' हुन् त्यसैले प्रत्यक मानिसले पाउनु।पाउनु । मान्छेको जात, धर्म, सम्प्रदाय, राष्ट्रियता, उमेर, लिङ्ग, राजनैतिक विचार, ज्ञान, अपाङ्गता, लैङ्गिक झुकाव, लैङ्गिक परिचय, आदि जेसुकै भएपनि फरक पर्दैन। प्रत्येक मानिसले मानव अधिकार पाउनु पर्छ।पर्छ ।
 
==मानव अधिकारको इतिहास==
पङ्क्ति ९:
In the [[16th century]] people started thinking that people had the right to choose their [[religion]] र their [[leader]]s. This sort of thinking was important in the [[English civil war]] After the war the [[Philosopher]] [[John Locke]] argued that people should have these rights र was one of the first people to call them human rights. These ideas were also important in the [[Americain revolution]] र the [[French revolution]] in the [[18th century]]
 
In the 19th century [[Johnजन Stuartस्ट्युवार्ट Millमिल]] was an important philosopher who thought about human rights. He said that a person should be able to control उनकाअफ्नो [[bodyशरीर]] र [[mind]]. He talked about three special ideas:
*freedom of speech (being able to say what you want)
*freedom of assembly (being able to meet with others)
*freedom to do what you wish if it does not harm others (even if it is something other people think is bad)
 
[[Georgगेओर्ग Hegelहेगल]] was also an important philosopher. He talked about the idea of [[free will]]. He also talked about what makes a person [[free]]. He said that a person has to be able to have certain relations with other people to have [[true]] freedom. A person has to be able to:
*own property
*make [[contract]]s with other people
पङ्क्ति २२:
*have a voice in उनका [[government]]
 
==मानव अधिकार [[principleसिद्धान्त]]s==
Human rights is an ''idea'' or [[principle]]. This means it is a concept that people talk about, think about, र believe.
 
पङ्क्ति ३१:
 
==मानव अधिकार [[कानून]]==
[[Image:European Court of Human Rights.jpg|thumb|right|The [[European Courtयुरोपेली ofमानव Humanअधिकार Rightsअदालत]] ]]
Because people believe that human rights are important, we have made laws that make certain that people have human rights. These laws say that [[government]]s cannot take away people's human rights. These laws punish people if they take away other people's human rights.
 
Some important political organizations have made statements about human rights. These are not laws, but are also important. If groups or countries do not follow these statements, people say they are ''very'' bad. If groups or countries do not follow these statements, people may not talk with them, do [[business]] with them, or help them.
 
[[Image:Declaration of Human Rights.jpg|thumb|right|''Declarationफ्रान्सको ofराष्ट्रिय theसम्मेलनले Rightsअगस्ट of२६, Man१७८९मा र of theगरेको Citizen''मानव approvedर byनागरिकको the National Assembly of France, [[August 26]], [[1789]]अधिकारको घोषणा'']]
 
Some of the important places that human rights laws are written is in [[constitution]]s. The [[United States|United States']] र [[France|France's]] constitutions were two of the oldest places human rights are made in laws.
 
Inसन् [[1948१९४८]] theमा [[Unitedसंयुक्त Nationsराष्ट्र सङ्घ]] made theबाट [[Universalमानव Declarationअधिकार ofविश्वव्यापी Human Rightsघोषणा]]. गरियो । This is a ''very'' important statement. It says what the United Nations believe are human rights. It is not a law, but is the basis on which two important agreements are written:
*The International Covenant on Civil र Political Rights
*The International Covenant on Economic, Social, र Cultural Rights
पङ्क्ति ४६:
 
==मानव अधिकारको सूची==
सैबैजानासबैजना आधारभुत मानव अधिकारहरु के के हुन भन्नेमा एकमत छैनन्। यो सूचीमा केही अत्याबस्यक मध्येका छन्:
*जीवन
*आफ्नै निम्ति काम गर्न पाउनु पर्ने (दास हुन नपर्ने)
पङ्क्ति ६८:
*Health care ([[medicine|medical]] care)
 
==मानव अधिकार उलङ्घनउल्लङ्घन==
Abuse means to hurt someone ''very badly''. Human rights abuses are when someone is hurt in a way that violates (goes against) उनका human rights. Human rights abuses are also called ''human rights violations''.
 
मानव अधिकार उलङ्घनकाउल्लङ्घनका उदाहरणहरु:
*Putting a person in jail because they said that the president गरिरहेको छ bad things
*Taking a person's home because they are from a different country
पङ्क्ति ७७:
*Violence toward someone because he is a [[Muslim]]
 
Many people, groups, र countries think protecting human rights are very important. But not everyone in the world believes in human rights. If these people have [[politics|political]] [[power]] they can hurt many people. Even if these people have no political power they can be violent to other people. So there are many people who work to protect everyones human rights. Some of these are सरकारसरकारी groups. Some of them are not with any government. They are sometimes called ''Human Rights Groups''.
 
== बाह्य संबन्धसम्बन्ध ==
=== जानकारी ===
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/nep.htm मानव अधिकार विश्वव्यापी घोषणा नेपाली भाषामा]
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/ Link to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights – in ''many'' languages]
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/ मानव अधिकार विश्वव्यापी घोषणा धेरै भाषामा]
 
=== मानव अधिकारबादीअधिकारवादी समुहहरुसंस्थान ===
कुनै महत्त्वपूर्ण मानव अधिकारवादी संस्थान :-
Some important human rights groups are:
* [http://www.amnesty.org/ एम्नेस्टि इन्टरनेसनल]
* [http://www.msf.org/ सिमा नभएका चिकित्सकहरु (Medecins Sans Frontieres)]
* [http://www.hrw.org/ मानव अधिकार Watchअवलोकन]
* [http://www.hrichina.org/public/index चीनमा मानव अधिकार]
* [http://www.hrc.org/ मानव अधिकार Campaignअभियान]
* [http://www.splcenter.org/ Southernदक्षिणी Povertyगरिबी Lawकानून Centerकेन्द्र]
 
[[category:राजनीति]]
"https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/मानव_अधिकार" बाट अनुप्रेषित