विकिपिडिया

"झारखण्ड" का संशोधनहरू बिचको अन्तर

अन्तरक्रियात्मक रूपमा इतिहास हेर्नुहोस्
← अघिल्लो भिन्नतापछिल्लो भिन्नता →
Content deleted Content added
दृश्यात्मकविकिपाठ
चिनोहरू: मोबाइल सम्पादन मोबाइल वेब सम्पादन उन्नत मोबाइल सम्पादन
कुनै सम्पादन सारांश छैन
चिनोहरू: मोबाइल सम्पादन मोबाइल वेब सम्पादन उन्नत मोबाइल सम्पादन
पङ्क्ति १:
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Jharkhandझारखण्ड
| image_skyline = {{Photomontage
| photo1a = Dassam fall, ranchi.jpg
पङ्क्ति १६:
| foot_montage =
}}
| image_caption = माथिदेखि घडीको दिशामा: दशम झरना, [[बिरला प्रौद्योगिकी संस्थान|बिरला प्राविधिक संस्थान]], दामोदर नदीको पञ्चेत बाँध, शिखरजी, [[वैद्यनाथ ज्योतिर्लिङ्ग मन्दिर|वैद्यनाथ धाम]], [[पतरातू]] राजमार्ग र दलमा अभयारण्य
| image_caption = Clockwise from top: [[Dassam Falls]], [[Birla Institute of Technology]], [[Panchet Dam]] at Damodar river, [[Shikharji|Samet Shikharji Jain Mahatirth]], [[Baidyanath Temple]], [[Patratu]] Highway and [[Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary]]
| image_seal = Jharkhand Rajakiya Chihna.svg
| seal_alt =
| image_map = IN-JH.svg
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Locationझारखण्डको ofअवस्थिति Jharkhand
| image_map1 = Districts of Jharkhand map.svg
| map_caption1 = Mapझारखण्डको of Jharkhandनक्सा
| coordinates = {{coord|23.35|85.33|region:IN-JH_type:adm1st|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint = [[Ranchiराँची]]
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = Countryदेश
| subdivision_name = {{flagझण्डा|Indiaभारत}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Listक्षेत्र of regions of India|Region]]
| established_title = Formationस्थापना
| established_date = 15१५ Novemberनोभेम्बर 2000२०००
| seat = [[Ranchiराँची]]
| seat_type = Capitalराजधानी
| seat1 = [[Dumka]]दुम्का
| seat1_type = Subउप-capitalराजधानी
| seat2 = [[Jamshedpurजमशेदपुर]]
| seat2_type = Largestसबैभन्दा cityठूलो सहर
| parts_type = [[Listभारतका of Indian districtsजिल्लाहरू|Districtsजिल्ला]]
| parts_style = para
| p1 = [[Listझारखण्डका of districts of Jharkhandजिल्लाहरू|24२४]]
| government_footnotes =
| governing_body = [[Governmentझारखण्ड of Jharkhand]]सरकार
| leader_title = [[Governorsप्रदेश ofप्रमुख Jharkhand|Governor]]
| leader_name = [[Rameshरमेश Bais]]बैस
| leader_title1 = [[Chief Ministers of Jharkhand|Chief Ministerमुख्यमन्त्री]]
| leader_name1 = [[Hemantहेमन्त Sorenसोरेन]]
| unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 79,716
| area_rank = [[List of states and union territories of India by area|15th]]१५औँ
| area_note =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 32,988,134
| population_as_of = 2011सन् २०११
| population_footnotes = <ref name="2011 pp tableA2">{{cite web |url= http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/censusinfodashboard/stock/profiles/en/IND020_Jharkhand.pdf |title= Jharkhand Profile 2011 Census |publisher= Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India |access-date= 13 February 2017 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160422071627/http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/censusinfodashboard/stock/profiles/en/IND020_Jharkhand.pdf |archive-date= 22 April 2016 |url-status= live |df= dmy-all }}</ref>
| population_density_km2 = 414४१४
| population_rank = [[List of states and union territories of India by population|14th]]१४औँ
| population_note =
| population_demonym = Jharkhandiझारखण्डी
| type = [[Statesभारतका and territories of Indiaराज्यहरू|Stateराज्य]]
| leader_title2 = [[Vidhanविधान sabha|Legislatureसभा]]
| leader_name2 = [[Unicameralएकसदनवाद|एकसदनात्मक]]
*सभा (८१ सिट)
*[[5th Jharkhand Assembly|Assembly]] ([[List of constituencies of the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly|81 seats]])
| leader_title3 = [[15thलोक Lok Sabha|Parliamentary constituencyसभा]]
| leader_name3 = * [[Rajyaराज्य Sabhaसभा]] ([[List६ of current members of the Rajya Sabha#Jharkhand|6 seats]]सिट)
* [[लोक सभा]] (१४ सिट)
* [[Lok Sabha]] ([[List of members of the 17th Lok Sabha#Jharkhand|14 seats]])
| leader_title4 = [[Listउच्च ofअदालत High Courts of India|High Court]]
| leader_name4 = [[Jharkhandझारखण्ड Highउच्च Courtअदालत]]
| demographics_type1 = [[Grossकुल domesticग्राहस्थ product|GDPउत्पादन]] {{nobold|(2019–20सन् २०१९–२०)}}
| demographics1_footnotes = <ref name="MOSPI">{{cite web|url=http://mospi.nic.in/sites/default/files/press_releases_statements/State_Series_1mar19.xls|title=MOSPI Gross State Domestic Product|date=1 March 2019|website=[[Ministryतथ्याङ्क ofतथा Statisticsकार्यक्रम andकार्यान्वयन Programme Implementation]]मन्त्रालय, [[Government ofभारत Indiaसरकार]]|access-date=9 June 2019|archive-date=17 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617142647/http://mospi.nic.in/sites/default/files/press_releases_statements/State_Series_1mar19.xls|url-status=live}}</ref>
| demographics1_title1 = [[List of Indian states and union territories by GDP|Total]]जम्मा
| demographics1_info1 = {{INRConvert|3.83|lc}}
| demographics1_title2 = [[Listप्रतिव्यक्ति of Indian states and union territories by GDP per capita|Per capitaआय]]
| demographics1_info2 = {{INRConvert|79873}}
| blank_name_sec2 = [[Humanमानव Developmentविकास Index|HDIसूचकाङ्क]] {{nobold|(2019सन् २०१९)}}
| blank_info_sec2 = {{decrease}} 0०.598५९८ (<span style="color:#fc0">medium</span>) [[List of Indian states and territories by Human Development Index|34th]]३४औँ
| blank1_name_sec2 = [[Literacy in India|Literacyसाक्षरता]] {{nobold|(2011सन् २०११)}}
| blank1_info_sec2 = 66६६.41४१% ([[Indian states ranking by literacy rate|31st]]३१औँ)
| blank2_name_sec2 = [[Humanलिङ्ग sex ratio|Sex ratio]]अनुपात {{nobold|(2021सन् २०२१)}}
| blank2_info_sec2 = 1१,050०५० [[femaleमहिला|♀]]/1000१००० [[maleपुरुष|♂]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sex ratio of State and Union Territories of India as per National Health survey (2019-2021)|url=https://main.mohfw.gov.in/basicpage-14|website=Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, India}}</ref>
| demographics_type2 = Languagesभाषा
| demographics2_title1 = {{nowrap|[[Officialआधिकारिक language|Official]]भाषा}}
| demographics2_info1 = [[Hindiहिन्दी भाषा|हिन्दी]]<ref name="NCLM52nd">{{cite web |url = http://www.nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf |title = Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 52nd report (July 2014 to June 2015) |pages = 43–44 |publisher = Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India |access-date = 16 February 2016 |df = dmy-all |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161115133948/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf |archive-date = 15 November 2016}}</ref>
| demographics2_title2 = Additionalअतिरिक्त officialआधिकारिक languagesभाषाहरू
| demographics2_info2 = {{hlist |[[Angika]] |[[Bengaliअङ्गिका languageभाषा|Bengaliअङ्गिका]] |[[Bhojpuriबङ्गाली languageभाषा|Bhojpuriबङ्गाली]] |[[Bhumijभोजपुरी languageभाषा|Bhumijभोजपुरी]] |[[Hoहो languageभाषा|Hoहो]]| [[Khariaसन्थाली languageभाषा|Khariaसन्थाली]] | [[Khorthaउर्दू languageभाषा|Khorthaउर्दू]] | [[Kurmali language|Kurmali]] | [[Kurukh language|Kurukh]] | [[Magahi language|Magahi]] | [[Maithili language|Maithili]]|[[Mundari language|Mundari]] | [[Nagpuri language|Nagpuri]] | [[Odia language|Odia]] | [[Santali language|Santali]] |[[Urdu]]आदी<ref name="The Avenue Mail">{{cite news |title=Jharkhand gives second language status to Magahi, Angika, Bhojpuri and Maithili |url=https://www.avenuemail.in/ranchi/jharkhand-gives-second-language-status-to-magahi-angika-bhojpuri-and-maithili/118291/ |work=The Avenue Mail |date=21 March 2018 |access-date=30 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328090028/https://www.avenuemail.in/ranchi/jharkhand-gives-second-language-status-to-magahi-angika-bhojpuri-and-maithili/118291/ |archive-date=28 March 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Jharkhand notifies Bhumij as second state language |url=https://avenuemail.in/jharkhand-notifies-bhumij-as-second-state-language/ |access-date=17 April 2022 |work=The Avenue Mail |date=5 January 2019}}</ref>}}
| timezone1 = [[Indianभारतीय Standardमानक Time|ISTसमय]]
| utc_offset1 = +05०५:30३०
| iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:IN|IN-JH]]
| unemployment_rate =
| area_code_type =
| area_code =
| registration_plate = [[List of RTO districts in India#JH—Jharkhand|JH]]
| website = {{nowrap|{{url|www.jharkhand.gov.in}}}}
| footnotes = {{ref|cap|†}}Formed by the [[Bihar Reorganisation Act, 2000]]
| module = {{Infobox place symbols| embedded=Yes
| region = Jharkhand
| country = India
| flag =
| emblem = [[File:Jharkhand Rajakiya Chihna.svg|50px|left]] [[Emblem of Jharkhand]]
| song =
| dance =
| mammal = [[File:Elephas maximus (Bandipur).jpg|50px]] [[Indian elephant]]<ref name="wiisymbols">{{cite web|url=http://www.wii.gov.in/nwdc/state_animals_tree_flowers.pdf |title=State animals, birds, trees and flowers |publisher=Wildlife Institute of India |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090304232302/http://www.wii.gov.in/nwdc/state_animals_tree_flowers.pdf |archive-date= 4 March 2009 |url-status=dead |access-date=5 March 2012 }}</ref>
| bird = [[File:Asian koel.jpg|50px]] [[Koel]]
| flower = [[File:STS 001 Butea monosperma.jpg|50px]] [[Palash]]<ref name="wiisymbols" />
| fruit =
| tree = [[File:Sal (Shorea robusta)- flowering canopy W Picture 117.jpg|50px]] [[Shorea robusta|Sal]]<ref name="wiisymbols" />
| river =
| sport =
| costume =
}}
| official_name =
| subdivision_name1 = [[Eastern India]]
}}
 
 
 
'''{{पृष्ठको नाम}}''' पूर्वी [[भारत]]को एक राज्य हो।<ref>{{cite web|title=Jharkhand – At a Glance|url=http://www.jharkhand.gov.in/|access-date=9 May 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505155252/http://www.jharkhand.gov.in/|archive-date=5 May 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> पूर्वमा [[पश्चिम बङ्गाल]], पश्चिममा [[छत्तीसगढ]], उत्तरपश्चिममा [[उत्तर प्रदेश]], उत्तरमा [[बिहार]] र दक्षिणमा [[उडिसा]] लगायतका राज्यहरूसँग यसको सिमाना जोडिएको छ।<ref name="NCLM52nd"/> यसको क्षेत्रफल ७९,७१६ वर्ग किलोमिटर (३०,७७९ वर्ग माइल) रहेको छ। यो क्षेत्रफलको आधारमा भारतको १५औँ ठूलो राज्य हो र जनसङ्ख्याको आधारमा १४औँ ठूलो राज्य हो। [[हिन्दी भाषा|हिन्दी]] राज्यको आधिकारिक भाषा हो। [[राँची]] सहर यसको राजधानी हो र दुम्का यसको उप-राजधानी हो।<ref name="nyoooz.com">{{cite news|url=https://www.nyoooz.com/features/travel/adventure-capital-of-the-east-jharkhand-will-drive-you-crazy.html/249/|title=Adventure capital of the east, Jharkhand will drive you crazy|website=nyoooz.com|access-date=30 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403051841/https://www.nyoooz.com/features/travel/adventure-capital-of-the-east-jharkhand-will-drive-you-crazy.html/249/|archive-date=3 April 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/ranchi/tourists-discover-jharkhand/story-nhkaXu7zVfEYXcLsuOnsbI.html|title=Jharkhand registers 385% increase in foreign tourist visits|website=hindustantimes.com|access-date=30 April 2019|archive-date=3 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403051406/https://www.hindustantimes.com/ranchi/tourists-discover-jharkhand/story-nhkaXu7zVfEYXcLsuOnsbI.html|url-status=live}}</ref> राज्य यसको झरना, पहाड र पवित्र स्थानहरूको लागि परिचित छ। बैद्यनाथ[[वैद्यनाथ ज्योतिर्लिङ्ग मन्दिर|वैद्यनाथ धाम]], पारसनाथ, देउरी र राजरप्पा प्रमुख धार्मिक स्थलहरू हुन्। यस राज्यको गठन १५ नोभेम्बर २००० मा गरिएको थियो, जुन पहिले बिहारको दक्षिणी आधा भाग थियो।
 
झारखण्डले भारतको खनिज स्रोतको ४०% भन्दा बढी हिस्सा ओगटेको छ<ref>{{cite web |url= http://sa.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/files/Resource%20Curse%20and%20Jharkhand.pdf |title= Resource Curse and Jharkhand |publisher= Economic & Political Weekly |access-date= 12 December 2017 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171213202341/http://sa.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/files/Resource%20Curse%20and%20Jharkhand.pdf |archive-date= 13 December 2017 |url-status= live |df= dmy-all }}</ref> , तर यसको जनसङ्ख्या ३९.१% गरिबीको रेखामुनि छ र पाँच वर्ष मुनिका १९.६% बालबालिका कुपोषित छन्।<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mdaily.bhaskar.com/news/BIH-why-is-richest-mineral-state-of-india-jharkhand-not-developed-or-even-growing-ra-4565054-NOR.html|title=Jharkhand: Here is why India's richest mineral state is not even close to development|date=31 March 2014|publisher=Daily Bhaskar|access-date=30 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404195830/https://mdaily.bhaskar.com/news/BIH-why-is-richest-mineral-state-of-india-jharkhand-not-developed-or-even-growing-ra-4565054-NOR.html|archive-date=4 April 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> झारखण्ड मुख्यतया ग्रामीण क्षेत्र हो र यसको जनसङ्ख्याको लगभग २४% शहरमा बसोबास गर्दछन्।<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.in.undp.org/content/dam/india/docs/jharkhand_factsheet.pdf|title=UNDP- Jharkhand: Economic and Human Development Indicators|website=www.in.undp.org|access-date=20 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180127124643/http://www.in.undp.org/content/dam/india/docs/jharkhand_factsheet.pdf|archive-date=27 January 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> यो आर्थिक वृद्धिको मामलामा अग्रणी राज्यहरू मध्ये एक हो।<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/censusinfodashboard/stock/profiles/en/IND020_Jharkhand.pdf|title=Census India|last=Jharkhand Profile|date=2011|website=censusindia.gov.in|access-date=20 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160422071627/http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/censusinfodashboard/stock/profiles/en/IND020_Jharkhand.pdf|archive-date=22 April 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> सन् २०१७–१८ मा राज्यको [[कुल ग्राहस्थ उत्पादन]]को वृद्धिदर १०.२२ प्रतिशत रहेको थियो।<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ibef.org/states/jharkhand.aspx|title=About Jharkhand: Information On Mining Industries, Economy, Agriculture & Geography|website=www.ibef.org|access-date=30 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161129111730/http://www.ibef.org/states/jharkhand.aspx|archive-date=29 November 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>
"https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/झारखण्ड" बाट अनुप्रेषित