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"मौरिटानिया" का संशोधनहरू बिचको अन्तर

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दृश्यात्मकविकिपाठ
सा Superangles द्वारा इस्लामी गणतन्त्र माउरीतानीया पृष्ठलाई माउरितानिया मा सारियो: गलतहिज्जे
कुनै सम्पादन सारांश छैन
पङ्क्ति १:
{{Wikify|date=जुन २०११}}
 
{{dead end|date=जुन २०११}}
 
{{Refimprove|date=October 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2012}}
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{{Infobox country
|conventional_long_name = इस्लामी गणतन्त्र माउरितानिया
|native_name = {{native name|ar|الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية|italics=off}}<br/>{{resize|75%|''{{transl|ar|al-Jumhūrīyah al-Islāmīyah al-Mūrītānīyah}}''}}<br/>{{native name|fr|République Islamique de Mauritanie}}
|common_name = Mauritania
|image_flag = Flag of Mauritania.svg
|image_coat = Coat of arms of Mauritania.svg
|image_map = Location Mauritania AU Africa.svg
|map_caption = {{map caption |countryprefix= |location_color=dark blue |region=Africa |region_color=dark grey |subregion=the [[African Union]] |subregion_color=light blue}}
|symbol_type = Seal
|national_motto = {{native phrase|ar|شرف إخاء عدل|italics=off|nolink=on}}<br/>{{small|"Honor, Fraternity, Justice"}}
|national_anthem = {{lang|ar|نشيد وطني موريتاني}}<br>{{small|''"[[National Anthem of Mauritania]]"''}}<br><center>[[File:National Anthem of Mauritania by US Navy Band.ogg]]</center>
|official_languages = [[अरबी भाषा|अरबी]]<sup>a</sup>
|national_languages = {hlist |[[अरबी भाषा|अरबी] |पुलार भाषा |[[सोनिन्के भाषा|सोनिन्के]] |[[वोलोफ भाषा|वोलोफ]]&nbsp;<sup>a</sup>}}
|languages_type = Other languages
|languages = [फ्रान्सेली भाषा|फ्रान्सेली]]<ref>{{cite news |url=https://web.archive.org/liveweb/http://www.quotidien-nouakchott.com/etats-generaux-l-education-nationale-en-mauritanie-la-reforme-1999-sera-t-elle-supprimee |date=13 November 2011 |title=États généraux de l'Éducation nationale en Mauritanie |work=Le Quotidien de Nouakchott}}</ref><br>[[Zenaga language|Zenaga Berber]]
|official_religion = [[सुन्नी इस्लाम]]
|demonym = [[Demographics of Mauritania|Mauritanian]]
|capital = [[Nouakchott]]
|religion = [[Islam in Mauritania|Islam]]
|latd=18 |latm=09 |latNS=N |longd=15 |longm=58 |longEW=W
|largest_city = capital
|government_type = [[Semi-presidential system|Semi-presidential]] [[republic]]<sup>b</sup>
|leader_title1 = [[List of heads of state of Mauritania|President]]
|leader_name1 = [[Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz]]
|leader_title2 = [[List of heads of government of Mauritania|Prime Minister]]
|leader_name2 = [[Yahya Ould Hademine]]
|legislature = [[Parliament of Mauritania|Parliament]]
|upper_house = [[Senate (Mauritania)|Senate]]
|lower_house = [[National Assembly (Mauritania)|National Assembly]]
|sovereignty_type = [[Independence]]
|established_event1 = from [[फ्रान्सेली उपनिवेश साम्राज्य|फ्रान्स]]
|established_date1 = 28 November 1960
|established_event2 = Current [[Constitution of Mauritania]]
|established_date2 = 12 July 1991
|area_rank = 29th
|area_magnitude = 1 E12
|area_km2 = 1,030,700
|area_sq_mi = 397,954 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|percent_water = 0.03
|population_estimate = 3,359,185<ref name="CIA"/>
|population_estimate_year = 2012
|population_estimate_rank =
|population_census = 3,537,368<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/mauritania.aspx |title=Mauritania population |accessdate=17 August 2014}}</ref>
|population_census_year = 2013
|population_density_km2 = 3.2
|population_density_sq_mi = 8.2 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank = 221st
|GDP_PPP_year = 2013
|GDP_PPP = $8.286&nbsp;billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=41&pr.y=9&sy=2010&ey=2015&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=682&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Mauritania |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=17 April 2013}}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_rank = 154th
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $2,230<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 160th
|GDP_nominal = $4.547&nbsp;billion<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal_year = 2013
|GDP_nominal_rank = 154th
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,224<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 149th
|Gini_year = 2008
|Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|Gini = 40.5 <!--number only-->
|Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=Gini Index |publisher=World Bank |accessdate=2 March 2011}}</ref>
|Gini_rank =
|HDI_year = 2013<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI_change = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI = 0.487 <!--number only-->
|HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr14-summary-en.pdf |title=2014 Human Development Report Summary |date=2014 |accessdate=27 July 2014 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme | pages=21–25}}</ref>
|HDI_rank = 161st
|currency = [[Mauritanian ouguiya|Ouguiya]]
|currency_code = MRO
|country_code = MR
|time_zone =
|utc_offset = +0
|time_zone_DST = not observed
|utc_offset_DST = +0
|drives_on = right
|calling_code = [[+222]]
|cctld = [[.mr]]
|footnote_a = According to Article 6 of the Constitution: "The national languages are Arabic, [[Pulaar language|Pulaar]], [[Soninke language|Soninke]], and [[Wolof language|Wolof]]; the official language is Arabic."
|footnote_b = Not recognized internationally (see main article).
}}
 
माउरितानिया ({{lang-ar|موريتانيا}} ''{{transl|ar|Mūrītānyā}}''; {{lang-ber|Muritanya}} or {{lang|ber|Agawej}}; {{lang-wo|Gànnaar}}; [[सोनिन्के भाषा|सिनिन।के]]: ''Murutaane''; [[पुलार भाषा|पुलार]]: ''Moritani''), आधिकारिक माउरितानिया इस्लामी गणतन्त्र, पश्चिमी [[उत्तरी अफ्रीका]]को [[मघरेब]] क्षेत्रमा एक देश हो।<ref>{{cite book|publisher= Facts On File, Inc.|title= Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East| year= 2009|page= 448| isbn= 143812676X |quote=The Islamic Republic of Mauritania, situated in western North Africa}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|first= David |last= Seddon |title= A Political and Economic Dictionary of the Middle East| year= 2004| quote=We have, by contrast, chosen to include the predominantly Arabic-speaking countries of western North Africa (the Maghreb), including Mauritania (which is a member of the Arab Maghreb Union)...}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|first= Mohamed |last= Branine| title= Managing Across Cultures: Concepts, Policies and Practices| year= 2011|page= 437| quote= The Magrebian countries or the Arab countries of western North Africa (Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco and Tunisia)...}}</ref>
== परिचय ==
== जनसंख्या ==
Line १० ⟶ ९४:
== अर्थतन्त्र ==
== धर्म ==
[[File:Nouakchott camel market2.jpg|thumb|Camel market in Nouakchott]]
[[देश]] लगभग १००% [[मुसलमान]] छ, र सबै भन्दा धेरै सुन्नीहरु हुन्।
== जीवनशैली ==
== अरु सम्बन्धित विषयहरू ==
== रिफरेन्स ==
== बाहिरी लिन्कहरू ==
 
 
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