"चर्मविज्ञान" का संशोधनहरू बिचको अन्तर

A minimum of 12१२ years of college र post graduate training is required to become a dermatologist in the United States र Canada. This includes graduation from a 4४-year college, a 4४-year medical school followed by a year of post graduate training in medicine, surgery or pediatrics (called an [[medical intern|internship]]) after which a physician may apply for admission to graduate dermatology [[residency (medicine)|residency]] training. Dermatology residencies are among the most competitive. Following the successful completion of formal residency training in dermatology (3३ years) the physician is qualified to take certifying board examinations (written र oral) by the American Board of Dermatology or the American Osteopathic College of Dermatology. Once board certified, dermatologists become Diplomates of the American Board of Dermatology or the American Osteopathic College of Dermatology [http://www.aocd.org AOCD]. They are then eligible to apply for fellowship status in the [http://www.aad.org/default.htm American Academy of Dermatology]. Some dermatologists undertake advanced subspecialty training in programs known as fellowships after completion of their residency training. These fellowships are either one or two years in duration. Fellowships in dermatology include pediatric dermatology, surgical dermatology including MOHS micrographic surgery, dermatopathology (pathology of skin diseases) र dermatological immunology.

An Australian specialist dermatologist will have completed 6६ years of medical school, one [[medical intern|internship]] year र at least one year of general medical or surgical service in the public hospital system, prior to becoming eligible for specialist training in dermatology. The selection process is rigorous र transparent; candidates must pass science र pharmacology exams र engage in monitored र assessed practical training in medical र surgical dermatology. At the completion of the 5५ year training programme, trainees sit a national written examination held over two days. Successful candidates may then proceed to the practical viva examination (held over 2२ days) after which they may apply for fellowship status with the Australian College of Dermatologists.

To be a dermatologist in India, a minimum of 3३ years of training is required after graduation from medical school र [[medical intern|internship]]. The period involves rigorous training in all aspects of general dermatology, cosmetic dermatology, venereal diseases (including HIV) र [[leprosy]]. At the end of the training period the resident has to go through written tests र clinical exams. The degree clinical exams. The degree clinical exams. The degree clinical exams. The degree clinical exams. The degree clinical exams. The degree clinical exams. The degree clinical exams. The degree clinical exams. The degree clinical exams. The degree clinical exams. The degree clinical exams. The degree vvawarded is MD (dermatology, venereology र leprosy). Most specialists also go for certification by the national board (for the award of 'diplomate of national board').

Cosmetic dermatology has long been an important part of the field, र dermatologists have been the primary innovators in this area. In the 1900१९००'s dermatologists employed dermabrasion to improve acne scarring र fat microtransfer was used to fill in cutaneous defects. More recently, dermatologists have been the driving force behind the development र safe र effective employment of lasers, new dermal filling agents ([[collagen]] र [[hyaluronic acid]]), [[botulinum toxin]] ("Botox"), nonablative laser rejuvenation procedures, intense pulsed light systems, photodynamic therapy, र [[chemical peel]]ing.