"हिन्दु" का संशोधनहरू बिचको अन्तर
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कुनै सम्पादन सारांश छैन चिनो: फर्काई दियो |
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पङ्क्ति १८:
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{{ज्ञानसन्दूक धार्मिक समूह
|group = हिन्दू
|population = '''१.२ अरब''' जागतिक (२०२०)<ref name=JDB/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/global-religious-landscape-hindu.aspx|title=The Global Religious Landscape – Hinduism|date=18 December 2012|work=A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Major Religious Groups as of 2010|publisher=Pew Research Foundation|accessdate=31 March 2013|archive-date=6 मई 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130506104814/http://www.pewforum.org/global-religious-landscape-hindu.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name ="gordonconwell.edu">{{cite web|url=http://www.gordonconwell.edu/resources/documents/1IBMR2015.pdf|title=Christianity 2015: Religious Diversity and Personal Contact|website=gordonconwell.edu|date=January 2015|accessdate=2015-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141543/http://www.gordonconwell.edu/resources/documents/1IBMR2015.pdf|archive-date=25 May 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| image = [[File:A Hindu wedding ritual in progress b.jpg|270px]]
| caption = हिन्दू विवाह को संस्कार[[भारत]]
| region1 = {{flag|भारत}}
| pop1 = १,१००,०००,०००
| ref1 =<ref name=JDB/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nepszamlalas.hu/eng/volumes/26/tables/load4_1_1.html |title=Központi Statisztikai Hivatal |publisher=Nepszamlalas.hu |accessdate=2013-10-02 |archive-date=7 जनवरी 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107065121/http://www.ksh.hu/nepszamlalas/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| ALIGN=center | [[South Asia]]
| [[Hinduism in India|India]]
| 1,320,000,000
| 79.8% ([[2011 Census of India|2011 Census]])<ref>{{cite web| url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/indias-population-121-09-crores-hindus-79-8-pc-muslims-14-2-pc-census/| title= Census 2011: Muslims record decadal growth of 24.6 pc, Hindus 16.8 pc | author= Abantika Ghosh, Vijaita Singh | work=The Indian Express| date= 24 January 2015| accessdate= 2015-01-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/census-2011-data-on-population-by-religious-communities/article7579161.ece|title=Hindus 79.8%, Muslims 14.2% of population: census data|newspaper=The Hindu|date=25 August 2015|last1=S|first1=Rukmini|last2=Singh|first2=Vijaita}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/c-01.html |title=India Census 2011 |publisher=Censusindia.gov.in |accessdate=2015-08-25}}</ref>
| region2 = {{flag|नेपाल}}
| pop2 = 28,600,000
| ref2 =<ref name=JDB>{{cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2010/number/all/|title=The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010–2050|date=1 January 2020|publisher=Pew Research Center|access-date=22 February 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20170222214102/http://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2010/number/all/|archivedate=22 February 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/np.html#People The World Factbook] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229013308/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/np.html#People |date=29 दिसंबर 2010 }}, CIA United States (2013)</ref><ref>[https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2006/71442.htm Nepal] US Department of State</ref>
| region3 = {{flag|बांग्लादेश}}
| pop3 = 13,790,000–17,000,000
| ref3 =<ref name="bbs"/><ref name=JDB/><ref name="HPEW">{{cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2010/number/all/|title=The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 201=Pew Research Center|access-date=31 March 2017|date=2 April 2015|archive-date=24 दिसंबर 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224211326/http://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2010/number/all/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>[https://2009-2017.state.gov/documents/organization/208636.pdf BANGLADESH 2012 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT], US State Department (2012), page 2</ref>
|region4={{flag|इंडोनेशिया}}
|pop4=10,000,000
|ref4=<ref name="USStateDep">[https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2010_5/168356.htm Indonesia: Religious Freedoms Report 2010], US State Department (2011), Quote: "The Ministry of Religious Affairs estimates that 10 million Hindus live in the country and account for approximately 90 percent of the population in Bali. Hindu minorities also reside in Central and East Kalimantan, the city of Medan (North Sumatra), South and Central Sulawesi, and Lombok (West Nusa Tenggara). Hindu groups such as Hare Krishna and followers of the Indian spiritual leader Sai Baba are present in small numbers. Some indigenous religious groups, including the "Naurus" on Seram Island in Maluku Province, incorporate Hindu and animist beliefs, and many have also adopted some Protestant teachings."</ref>s/the-world-factbook/geos/mp.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gov.mu/portal/goc/cso/file/2011VolIIPC.pdf |publisher=[[Statistics Mauritius]] |page=68 |title=Resident population by religion and sex |accessdate=1 November 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016141533/http://www.gov.mu/portal/goc/cso/file/2011VolIIPC.pdf |archivedate=16 October 2013 }}</ref></ref>
|region12={{flag|दक्षिण अफ्रीका}}
|pop12=505,000
|ref12=<ref>{{cite web|url=http://features.pewforum.org/grl/population-number.php?sort=numberHindu|title=Table: Religious Composition by Country, in Numbers (2010)|date=18 December 2012|work=Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project|accessdate=14 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130201224548/http://features.pewforum.org/grl/population-number.php?sort=numberHindu|archive-date=1 February 2013|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|region13={{flag|कनाडा}}
|pop13=497,965
|ref13=<ref name="Statistics Canada Religion">{{cite web|title=2011 National Household Survey|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/dt-td/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=7&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=R&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=0&PID=105399&PRID=0&PTYPE=105277&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2013&THEME=0&VID=0&VNAMEE=Religion%20%28108%29&VNAMEF=Religion%20%28108%29|website=www12.statcan.gc.ca|publisher=Statistics Canada|accessdate=21 April 2016}}</ref>
|region14={{flag|ऑस्ट्रेलिया}}
|pop14=440,300
|ref14=<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/2071.0main+features252016|title=2071.0 – Reflecting Australia – Stories from the Census, 2016|publisher=Abs.gov.au|accessdate=2013-10-02|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709231248/http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/2071.0main+features252016|archivedate=9 July 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>|region15={{flag|सिंगापुर}}
|pop15=280,000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sn.html|title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|access-date=18 अक्तूबर 2020|archive-date=28 दिसंबर 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101228230816/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sn.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2006/71357.htm|title=Singapore|publisher=}}</ref>
|region16={{flag|फ़िजी}}
|pop16=261,136
|ref16=<ref>{{cite web|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/1834.htm |title=Fiji |publisher=State.gov |date=2012-09-10 |accessdate=2020-07-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/fj.html |title=The World Factbook |publisher=Cia.gov |date= |accessdate=2020-07-02 |archive-date=7 जनवरी 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107065054/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/fj.html%20 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|region17={{flag|म्यांमार}}
|pop17=252,763
|ref17=<ref>{{cite web|url=https://myanmar.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/UNION_2-C_religion_EN_0.pdf|title=The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census|publisher=Department of Population, Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population, MYANMAR|accessdate=2 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180329011235/http://myanmar.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/UNION_2-C_religion_EN_0.pdf|archive-date=29 March 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|region18={{flag|त्रिनिदाद र टोबैगो}}
|pop18=240,100
|ref18=<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/td.html|title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|access-date=18 अक्तूबर 2020|archive-date=7 जनवरी 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107065157/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/td.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/35638.htm|title=Trinidad and Tobago|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2006/71476.htm|title=Trinidad and Tobago|publisher=}}</ref>|region19={{flag|गुयाना}}
|pop19=190,966
|ref19=<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.statisticsguyana.gov.gy/download.php?file=93 |title=Religious Composition (Census of Guyana – 2012)|publisher =Bureau of Statistics – Guyana |date=July 2016 |accessdate=2017-12-16}}</ref>
|region20={{flag|भूटान}}
|pop20=185,700
|ref20=<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bt.html |title=CIA – The World Factbook |publisher=Cia.gov |date= |accessdate=2012-03-05 |archive-date=28 दिसंबर 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101228202246/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bt.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/35839.htm |title=Bhutan |publisher=State.gov |date=2010-02-02 |accessdate=2012-03-05}}</ref>
मलयालम]] , [[मणिपुरी भाषा|मणिपुरी]] , [[मराठी भाषा|मराठी]] , [[नेपाली भाषा|नेपाली]] , [[ओड़िया भाषा|ओड़िया]] , [[पश्तो]] , [[पंजाबी भाषा|पंजाबी]] , [[संताली भाषा|संताली]] , [[सिंधी भाषा|सिंधी]] , [[तमिल भाषा|तमिल]] , [[तेलुगू भाषा|तेलगु]] , [[तुलु भाषा|तुलु]] , [[भारत की भाषाएँ| अन्य दक्षिण एशियाई भाषाऐं]] , [[अंग्रेजी भाषा|अंग्रेजी]] , [[फ्रेंच भाषा|फ्रेंच]] , [[डच भाषा|डच]] , [[कैरेबियाई हिंदुस्तानी]] , [[कैरेबियाई अंग्रेजी]] , [[क्रियोल भाषा|मॉरीशस क्रियोल]] , [[मॉरिशस में हिन्दी|मॉरीशस भोजपुरी-हिंदुस्तानी]] , [[फ़ीजी हिन्दी]] , [[बाली भाषा|बाली]] , [[जावा भाषा|जावा]] , [[Tenggerese dialect|टेंगेरिस]] , [[ओसिंग भाषा|ओसिंग]] , [[चाम भाषा|चाम]] , [[रोमानी भाषा|रोमानी]] , [[इंडोनेशियाई भाषा|इंडोनेशियाई]] , [[मलय भाषा|मलय]] , [[जोंगखा]] | और अन्य}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 2012 |title=Chapter 1 Global Religious Populations |url=http://media.johnwiley.com.au/product_data/excerpt/47/04706745/0470674547-196.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020100448/http://media.johnwiley.com.au/product_data/excerpt/47/04706745/0470674547-196.pdf |archive-date=2013-10-20}}</ref><ref>Anjali Pandey, Re‐Englishing ‘flat‐world’ fiction, World Englishes, 10.1111/weng.12370, 38, 1-2, (200-218), (2019).</ref>
| scriptures = [[वेद]], [[उपनिषद]], [[आरण्यक]], [[ब्राह्मण-ग्रन्थ]], [[संहिता]], [[आगम|आगम]], [[भगवद गीता]], [[पुराण]], [[इतिहास]], [[शास्त्र]], [[तंत्र]], [[दर्शन]], [[सूत्र]], [[स्तोत्र]]s, [[सुभाषित]] और [[हिन्दू धर्मग्रन्थ|अन्य]]<ref name=goodallix/><ref>RC Zaehner (1992), Hindu Scriptures, Penguin Random House, {{ISBN|978-0679410782}}, pages 1-11 and Preface</ref><ref>Ludo Rocher (1986), The Puranas, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, {{ISBN|978-3-447-02522-5}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Moriz Winternitz|authorlink=Moriz Winternitz|title=A History of Indian Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JRfuJFRV_O8C|year=1996|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass|isbn=978-81-208-0264-3|pages=xv–xvi}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hK1IAQAAIAAJ|title=Yajna, a Comprehensive Survey|work= Gyanshruti, Srividyananda|publisher=Yoga Publications Trust|page=338|year=2007|isbn=9788186336472}}</ref>
| religions = [[हिंदू धर्म]]{{unbulleted list
|६७.६% [[वैष्णव]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 2012|title=Chapter 1 Global Religious Populations |url=http://media.johnwiley.com.au/product_data/excerpt/47/04706745/0470674547-196.pdf|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020100448/http://media.johnwiley.com.au/product_data/excerpt/47/04706745/0470674547-196.pdf|archive-date=2013-10-20}}</ref><br>२६.६% [[शैव]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=January 2012|title=Chapter 1 Global Religious Populations |url=http://media.johnwiley.com.au/product_data/excerpt/47/04706745/0470674547-196.pdf|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020100448/http://media.johnwiley.com.au/product_data/excerpt/47/04706745/0470674547-196.pdf |archive-date=2013-10-20}}</ref><br>३.२% [[शक्ति]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=January 2012|title=Chapter 1 Global Religious Populations |url=http://media.johnwiley.com.au/product_data/excerpt/47/04706745/0470674547-196.pdf|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020100448/http://media.johnwiley.com.au/product_data/excerpt/47/04706745/0470674547-196.pdf|archive-date=2013-10-20}}</ref><br>|२.६% अन्य [[हिन्दू समुदाय]],
|जैसे कि [[हिन्दू धर्मसुधार आन्दोलन|सुधारित हिंदू धर्म]]([[प्रार्थना समाज]], [[आर्य समाज]])}}<ref>{{Cite web|date=January 2012 |title=Chapter 1 Global Religious Populations |url=http://media.johnwiley.com.au/product_data/excerpt/47/04706745/0470674547-196.pdf|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020100448/http://media.johnwiley.com.au/product_data/excerpt/47/04706745/0470674547-196.pdf|archive-date=2013-10-20}}</ref>}}{{सन्दूक हिन्दू धर्म}}
'''हिन्दुहरू''' ({{Audio|hi-Hindu.ogg|सुन्नुहोस्}}) धार्मिक रूपमा [[हिन्दु धर्म|हिन्दु धर्म]]लाई पालन गर्ने मानिसहरू हुन्। ऐतिहासिक रूपमा, यो शब्द भारतीय उपमहाद्वीपमा बस्ने मानिसहरूको लागि भौगोलिक, सांस्कृतिक, र पछि धार्मिक पहिचानकर्ताको रूपमा पनि प्रयोग गरिएको छ।<ref name=jefferylong>[[Jeffery D. Long]] (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, {{ISBN|978-1-84511-273-8}}, pages 35–37</ref>
==जनसङ्ख्या==
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