"रोमन साम्राज्य" का संशोधनहरू बिचको अन्तर

साकुनै सम्पादन सारांश छैन
पङ्क्ति १५:
 
सेरेवन वंशको समय रोमको सबै प्रान्तवासीलाई रोमन नागरिकता प्रदान गरियो। सन् २३५ सम यो वंश समाप्त भयो। यसपछि रोम को इतिहासमा सङ्कट को समय आयो। पूर्वमा फारसी साम्राज्य शक्तिशाली हुदै गयो। साम्राज्य भित्र पनि गृहयुद्ध को स्थिति आयो। सन् ३०५ मा कन्स्टेंटाइन को शासन आयो। यसै वंश को शासनकालमा रोमन साम्राज्य विभाजित भयो। सन् ३६० मा यस साम्राज्य को पतन पश्चात साम्राज्य सुस्त सुस्त कमजोर हुँदै गयो। पाँचौ शताब्दी सम्म साम्राज्यको पतन हुन लाग्यो र पूर्वी रोमन साम्राज्य पूर्व मा सन् १४५३ सम्म कायम रह्यो।
 
== शासक सूची ==
{| class="wikitable" style="width:1200"
! width="100" |Portrait
! width="200" |Name
! width="300" |Reign
! width="300" |Succession
! width="300" |Life details
|-
| align="center" |[[File:The_so_called_“Augustus_Bevilacqua”,_bust_of_the_emperor_Augustus_wearing_the_Corona_Civica,_Glyptothek,_Munich_(9897920023).jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_so_called_%E2%80%9CAugustus_Bevilacqua%E2%80%9D,_bust_of_the_emperor_Augustus_wearing_the_Corona_Civica,_Glyptothek,_Munich_(9897920023).jpg|142x142px]]
| align="center" |'''[[:en:Augustus|अगस्टस]]'''Imperator Caesar ''Augustus''
| align="center" |१६ जनवरी २७इसा पूर्व –१९ स्ग्सद्त १४ इसा {{nowrap|(40 years, 7 months and 3 days)}}
| align="center" |Grandnephew and adopted son of [[:en:Julius_Caesar|Julius Caesar]], became emperor as a result of settlement with the [[:en:Roman_Senate|Roman Senate]]
| align="center" |23 September 63 BC – 19 August AD 14 (aged 75){{sfnm|1a1=''DIR''|1loc="Augustus"|2a1=Kienast|2pp=61, 63}}
प्राकृतिक मृत्यु
|-
| align="center" |[[File:Tiberius_NyCarlsberg01_(cropped).jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tiberius_NyCarlsberg01_(cropped).jpg|133x133px]]
| align="center" |'''[[:en:Tiberius|Tiberius]]'''''Tiberius'' Caesar Augustus
| align="center" |18 September AD 14 – 16 March 37 {{nowrap|({{Age in years, months and days|14|9|18|37|3|16}})}}
| align="center" |Stepson, former son-in-law and adopted son of Augustus
| align="center" |16 November 42 BC – 16 March AD 37 (aged 77){{sfnm|1a1=Kienast|1p=76|2a1=''DIR''|2loc="Tiberius"}}
Died probably of natural causes, possibly murdered at the instigation of [[:en:Caligula|Caligula]]
|-
| align="center" |[[File:Caligula_-_MET_-_14.37_(cropped).jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Caligula_-_MET_-_14.37_(cropped).jpg|133x133px]]
| align="center" |'''[[:en:Caligula|Caligula]]'''(formally '''Gaius''')
''Gaius'' Caesar Augustus Germanicus
| align="center" |18 March AD 37 – 24 January 41 {{nowrap|({{Age in years, months and days|37|3|18|41|1|24}})}}
| align="center" |Grandnephew and adoptive grandson of Tiberius, great-grandson of Augustus
| align="center" |31 August AD 12 – 24 January 41 (aged 28){{sfnm|1a1=Kienast|1p=85|2a1=''DIR''|2loc="Gaius (Caligula)"}}
Murdered in a conspiracy involving the [[:en:Praetorian_Guard|Praetorian Guard]], senators and freedmen
|-
| align="center" |[[File:Claudius_MAN_Napoli_Inv6060_(cropped).jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Claudius_MAN_Napoli_Inv6060_(cropped).jpg|133x133px]]
| align="center" |'''[[:en:Claudius|Claudius]]'''Tiberius ''Claudius'' Caesar Augustus Germanicus
| align="center" |24 January AD 41 – 13 October 54 {{nowrap|({{Age in years, months and days|41|1|24|54|10|13}})}}
| align="center" |Uncle of Caligula, grandnephew of Augustus, proclaimed emperor by the Praetorian Guard and accepted as such by the Senate
| align="center" |1 August 10 BC – 13 October AD 54 (aged 63){{sfnm|1a1=Kienast|1p=90|2a1=''DIR''|2loc="Claudius"}}
Probably poisoned by his wife [[:en:Agrippina_the_Younger|Agrippina]], in favour of her son Nero
|-
|[[File:Nero_Glyptothek_Munich_321.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nero_Glyptothek_Munich_321.jpg|136x136px]]
|'''[[:en:Nero|निरो]]'''
''Nero'' Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus
|13 October AD 54 – 9 June 68 {{nowrap|({{Age in years, months and days|54|10|13|68|6|9}})}}
|Grandnephew, stepson, son-in-law and adopted son of Claudius, great-great-grandson of Augustus
|15 December AD 37 – 9 June 68 (aged 30){{sfn|Kienast|pp=96–97}}
Committed suicide after being declared a public enemy by the Senate
|}
 
==यो पनि हेर्नुहोस्==