"भारत-चीन युद्ध" का संशोधनहरू बिचको अन्तर
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कुनै सम्पादन सारांश छैन |
कुनै सम्पादन सारांश छैन |
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पङ्क्ति १:
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Sino-Indian War
| image =
| image_size = 250px
| caption = Map showing disputed borders/territory on the western and eastern fronts between India and China.
| date = 20 October<ref name="webster_chronological_dates">Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English language: Chronology of Major Dates in History, page 1686. Dilithium Press Ltd., 1989</ref> – 21 November 1962<br>({{Age in months, weeks and days|year1=1962|month1=10|day1=20|year2=1962|month2=11|day2=21}})
| place = [[Aksai Chin]] and [[North-East Frontier Agency]]
| result = Chinese victory<ref>[http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/717710.shtml China won, but never wanted, Sino-Indian war – Global Times] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160923100111/http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/717710.shtml |date=23 September 2016 }}</ref><ref>[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/India-lost-war-with-China-but-won-Arunachals-heart/articleshow/17039530.cms India lost war with China but won Arunachal's heart – Times of India] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161130161304/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/India-lost-war-with-China-but-won-Arunachals-heart/articleshow/17039530.cms |date=30 November 2016 }}</ref>
| combatant1 = {{flag|India}}
| combatant2 = {{flag|China}}
| commander1 = [[Brij Mohan Kaul]]<br>(Chief of General Staff of the Indian Army)<br>[[Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan]]<br>(President of India)<br>[[Jawaharlal Nehru]]<br>(Prime Minister of India)<br>[[V. K. Krishna Menon]]<br>(Defence Minister of India)<br>[[Pran Nath Thapar|General Pran Nath Thapar]]<br>(Chief of Army Staff of the Indian Army)
| commander2 = [[Luo Ruiqing]] (chief of PLA staff)<ref name=Garver>{{citation |last=Garver |first=John W. |chapter=China’s Decision for War with India in 1962 |editor=Robert S. Ross |title=New Directions in the Study of China's Foreign Policy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DCihrQEdPzAC |chapter-url=http://indianstrategicknowledgeonline.com/web/china%20decision%20for%201962%20war%202003.pdf |year=2006 |publisher=Stanford University Press |isbn=978-0-8047-5363-0 |pp=86– |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828015135/https://books.google.com/books?id=DCihrQEdPzAC |archivedate=28 August 2017 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><br>[[Zhang Guohua]] (field commander)<ref name="Garver"/><br>[[Mao Zedong]]<br>(Chairman of the Communist Party of China)<br>[[Liu Shaoqi]]<br>(President of the People's Republic of China)<ref name="President Liu Shaoqi">{{cite web |url=http://www.executedtoday.com/2013/11/12/1969-liu-shaoqi-dies-under-torture/ |title=1969: Liu Shaoqi dies under torture |work= ExecutedToday |date=2013-11-12 |quote=In 1959 Liu succeeded Mao as President of the People’s Republic of China, and led the walkback from the Great Leap’s destructive stab at modernization.}}</ref><br>[[Zhou Enlai]]<br>(Premier of the People's Republic of China)<br>[[Lin Biao]]<br>(Vice Chairman of the Communist Party of China)<br>[[Liu Bocheng]]<br>(Marshal of PLA)
| strength1 = {{Flagicon|India}} 20,000<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/gk-current-affairs/story/india-china-war-of-1962-839077-2016-11-21 |title = India-China War of 1962: How it started and what happened later}}</ref>
| strength2 = {{Flagicon|China}} 80,000<ref>{{cite book|author=Eric S. Margolis|title=War at the Top of the World: The Struggle for Afghanistan, Kashmir and Tibet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PLRslDyjJHAC&pg=PA288|year=2002|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-415-93468-8|page=288}}</ref>
| casualties1 = 1,383 killed<br>1,696 missing<br>1,047 wounded<br>3,968 captured<ref name="Wortzel" /><ref name="Kargil from Surprise to Victory">{{Cite book |title=Kargil from Surprise to Victory |last=Malik |first=V. P. |publisher=HarperCollins Publishers India |year=2010|isbn=9789350293133 |edition=paperback |at=p. 343, note 134}}</ref>
| casualties2 = 722 killed<br>1,697 wounded<ref name="Wortzel" /><ref>{{cite book |author1=Mark A. Ryan |author2=David Michael Finkelstein |author3=Michael A. McDevitt |title=Chinese warfighting: The PLA experience since 1949 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PsoDGLNmU30C&pg=PA188 |accessdate=14 April 2011 |year=2003 |publisher=M.E. Sharpe |isbn=978-0-7656-1087-4 |pages=188– |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130313045707/http://books.google.com/books?id=PsoDGLNmU30C&pg=PA188 |archivedate=13 March 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
| notes =
}}
'''भारत- चीन युद्ध''', जसलाई भारत चीन सीमा विवाद पनि भनिन्छ, १९६२ मा भएको चीन र [[भारत]] बीचको युद्ध थियो। <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/hindi/india/2012/10/121018_inder_indochina_spl_pp|title=1962 का युद्ध: विश्वासघात या कायरता}}</ref> विवादित हिमालय सीमा विवाद युद्धको लागि मुख्य कारण थियो, तर अन्य मुद्दाहरूको पनि भूमिका थियो। <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mapsofindia.com/my-india/politics/why-the-india-china-war-happened|title=Why India – China War Happened ?|date=2014}}</ref> सन् १९५९ मा चीनमा भएको तिब्बती विद्रोह पछि, जब भारतले [[चौधौं दलाई लामा|दलाई लामालाई]] शरण दियो, तब भारत-चीन सीमामा हिंसात्मक घटनाहरूको श्रृंखला सुरु भयो। सन् १९५९ मा चिनियाँ प्रधानमन्त्री झोउ एनलाइले घोषणा गरेको वास्तविक नियन्त्रण लाइनको पूर्वी भागको उत्तरमा रहेको म्याकमोहन रेखामा भारतले अगाडि बढेको नीतिअनुरूप म्याकमोहन लाइनको सिमानामा आफ्नो सैन्य चौकी राख्यो।
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