विकिपिडिया

"हमास" का संशोधनहरू बिचको अन्तर

अन्तरक्रियात्मक रूपमा इतिहास हेर्नुहोस्
← अघिल्लो भिन्नतापछिल्लो भिन्नता →
Content deleted Content added
दृश्यात्मकविकिपाठ
कुनै सम्पादन सारांश छैन
कुनै सम्पादन सारांश छैन
पङ्क्ति ३२:
[https://books.google.com/books?id=rEP5h76vX88C&pg=PR7 ''Hamas Rule in Gaza: Human Rights Under Constraint'']. [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palgrave_Macmillan Palgrave Macmillan]. 2012. pp. vii, 57.</ref> यो अबधिमा यसले इजरायल संग धेरै युद्ध लड्यो ।  <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/aug/26/gaza-ceasefire-israel-palestinians-halt-fighting|title=Gaza ceasefire: Israel and Palestinians agree to halt weeks of fighting|publisher=TheGuardian|accessdate=10 November 2014}}</ref> यो संघठनलाई कयौं राष्ट्र तथा अन्तरास्ट्रिय संगठनले ,मुख्यतः [[इजरायल]] ,[[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]],र [[युरोपेली संघ]],  पूर्ण वा आंशिक आतंकबादी संगठन मान्छ । <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/hamas-terrorist-organisation-ecj-european-court-of-justice-eu-uk-palestinian-israel-a7860301.html|title=EU keeps Hamas on terror list, despite court ruling|date=27 March 2015|publisher=''Euractiv''|accessdate=15 June 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/documents/organization/65462.pdf|title=Country reports on Terrorism|date=April 2006|website=state.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2012/11/21/9-questions-about-israel-gaza-you-were-too-embarrassed-to-ask/|title=9 questions about Israel-Gaza you were too embarrassed to ask|last=Fisher|first=Max|date=November 21, 2012|accessdate=January 6, 2018}}</ref> रसिया , चीन र टर्की यो नमान्ने केहि देशहरु हुन् ।<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/the-china-bank-is-not-the-issue-here-dude/|title=The China bank is not the issue here, dude|last=Davidovich|first=Joshua|date=December 18, 2013|website=Times of Israel|accessdate=4 September 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thediplomat.com/2016/07/why-palestine-supports-china-on-the-south-china-sea/|title=Why Palestine Supports China on the South China Sea|last=Ramani|first=Samuel|date=July 26, 2016|website=The Diplomat|accessdate=4 September 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Eke|first=Steven|title=Moscow risks anger over Hamas visit|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4769204.stm|publisher=BBC|accessdate=May 18, 2010|date=March 3, 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Erdogan: 'Hamas is not a terrorist organization'|author=Lazaroff, T.|url=http://www.jpost.com/Middle-East/Erdogan-Hamas-is-not-a-terrorist-organization|newspaper=The Jerusalem Post|date=May 13, 2011|accessdate=June 7, 2013}}</ref>
 
हमासको स्थापना इजेप्टेली संगठन मुस्लिम ब्रदरहूडको शाखाको रुपमा १९८७ मा भएको थियो ।<ref name="crs1993">{{CRS|article=Hamas: The Organizations, Goals and Tactics of a Militant Palestinian Organization|url=https://fas.org/irp/crs/931014-hamas.htm}}</ref> यो सुरु देखि नै इजरायल प्रति शत्रुतापूर्ण , प्रतिरोधी र [[प्यालेस्टिनी मुक्ति संगठन]] पि.एल.ओ. बिरोधि रहेको थियो ।<ref>Helena Lindholm Schulz [https://books.google.com/books?id=YRkNAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA76 ''The Reconstruction of Palestinian Nationalism: Between Revolution and Statehood,''] Manchester University Press, 1999 p. 76</ref> सह-संथापक शेख अहमद यासिनको भनाइ १९८७ अनुसार र हमासको बडापत्र १९८८ को अनुसार हमासको स्थापना इजरायली अधिनस्थबाट  [[प्यालेस्टाइन]]को मुक्ति र हालको इजरायल, पश्चिमी तट र गाजा पट्टीमा इस्लामिक राज्यको निर्माणको लागि भएको थियो ।<ref>[http://www.ict.org.il Hamas (Islamic Resistance Movement)]</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/27/international/middleeast/27mideast.html?ex=1298696400&en=25164615c0b5f11c&ei=5090&partner=rssuserland&emc=rss "Israeli Official Says Hamas Has Made Abbas Irrelevant"] ''[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times The New York Times]'', February 27, 2006</ref>
 
हमासको सैन्य बिभागले आफ्ना उच्च नेताको हत्याको बदला लिनको लागि इजरायली नागरिक र सैनिकमाथि आक्रमण शृंखला चलाएको थियो । यसको रणनीतिमा आत्मघाती बम बिस्फोट र , २००१ देखि रकेट आक्रमणहरु समावेश छन् ।<ref>{{cite news|last=al-Mughrabi|first=Nidal|title=Hamas bomber killed in attack at Gaza-Israel border|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2008/04/19/idUSL19424914|accessdate=April 28, 2011|date=April 19, 2008|author2=Ori Lewis|agency=Reuters}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/templateC05.php?CID=2382|title=Hamas's Tactics: Lessons from Recent Attacks|last=Jamie Chosak|last2=Julie Sawyer|date=October 19, 2005|publisher=Washington Institute for Near East Policy|accessdate=August 1, 2011}}</ref> हमासको रकेट शस्त्रशालामा विशेषगरि छोटो दुरीको रकेटहरु छन् <ref>
"https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/हमास" बाट अनुप्रेषित