"कुषाण साम्राज्य" का संशोधनहरू बिचको अन्तर

कुनै सम्पादन सारांश छैन
चिनोहरू: मोबाइल सम्पादन मोबाइल वेब सम्पादन
कुनै सम्पादन सारांश छैन
चिनोहरू: मोबाइल सम्पादन मोबाइल वेब सम्पादन
पङ्क्ति १:
{{Infobox Former Country
|native_name =Κυϸανο (ब्याक्ट्रिया)<br/>कुषाण राजवंश ([[संस्कृत भाषा|संस्कृत]])<br/> {{lang|grc|Βασιλεία Κοσσανῶν}} ([[ग्रीक भाषा|ग्रीक]])
|conventional_long_name = कुशान साम्राज्य
|common_name = कुशान साम्राज्य
पङ्क्ति २१:
|s1 = गुप्त साम्राज्य
|s2 = सासानियन साम्राज्य
|flag_s2 = Derafsh_Kaviani_flag_of_the_late_Sassanid_Empire.svg
|s3 = हेफ्थलाइट्स साम्राज्य
|flag_type =
|image_coat =
|image_map = Kushanmap.jpg
|image_map_caption = सम्राट कनिष्क महानको शासनकालमा कुशान साम्राज्यको अत्यधिक सीमामा फैलावट <ref>"The Rabatak inscription claims that in the year 1 Kanishka I's authority was proclaimed in India, in all the satrapies and in different cities like Koonadeano (Kundina), Ozeno ([[Ujjain]]), Kozambo (Kausambi), Zagedo ([[Saketa]]), Palabotro ([[Pataliputra]]) and Ziri-Tambo (Janjgir-Champa). These cities lay to the east and south of Mathura, up to which locality Wima had already carried his victorious arm. Therefore they must have been captured or subdued by Kanishka I himself." "Ancient Indian Inscriptions", S. R. Goyal, p. 93. See also the analysis of [[Sims-Williams]] and J.Cribb, who had a central role in the decipherment: "A new Bactrian inscription of Kanishka the Great", in "Silk Road Art and Archaeology" No4, 1995–1996. Also Mukherjee B.N. "The Great Kushanan Testament", Indian Museum Bulletin.</ref>
|capital = [[बामियन]] {{br}} [[पुरुषपुर]] ([[पेशावर]]){{br}} [[बेग्राम]]{{br}}[[तक्षशिला]]{{br}}[[मथुरा]]
|common_languages = [[ग्रीक भाषा]] (आधिकारिक भाषा सन् १२७ सम्म) {{br}} [[ब्याक्ट्रिया भाषा]] (आधिकारिक भाषा सन् १२७ पश्चात) {{br}} '''अन्य परिचित भाषा''': गान्धारी भाषा, चोरास्मी भाषा, [[पाली भाषा]], तुखारा भाषा, प्राकृत भाषा, शक बोली {{br}} '''दिव्य भाषा''': [[संस्कृत भाषा]]
|religion = [[जोरास्त्र]]{{br}}[[बौद्ध]]{{br}} बक्त्रियन धर्म{{br}}[[हिन्दु]]
Line ३८ ⟶ ३९:
|today = {{flag|अफगानिस्तान}}<br>{{flag|इरान}}<br>{{flag|उज्बेकिस्तान}}<br>{{flag|किर्गिजस्तान}} <br>{{flag|चीन}} <br>{{Flag|ताजिकिस्तान}}<br> {{flag|नेपाल}} <br>{{flag|पाकिस्तान}} <br>{{flag|भारत}}
}}
'''कुशान साम्राज्य''' ([[ग्रीक भाषा|ग्रीक]]: Βασιλεία Κοσσανῶν, [[ब्याक्ट्रिया भाषा]]:Κυϸανο , ''कुशानो'' ; {{lang-sa|कुषाण राजवंश}}; [[बौद्ध मिश्रित संस्कृत]]: ''{{IAST|Guṣāṇa-vaṃśa}}'' ''गुशान वंश'', [[चिनियाँ भाषा]]: 貴霜帝國, [[पार्थियन भाषा]]: ''Kušanxšaθr'' ''कुशानक्षत्र''<ref>''The Dynasty Arts of the Kushans'', University of California Press, 1967, [http://books.google.com/books?id=udnBkQhzHH4C&pg=PA7&dq=Kushan+Sanskrit&hl=en&ei=UvPDTbbwC9zZ4waLkdijBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Kushan%20Sanskrit&f=false p. 5]</ref>) ऐतिहासिक बक्त्रिया/ ब्याक्ट्रिया क्षेत्रमा रहेका प्राचिन युझी/ रुझी जातिहरूको साम्राज्य हो ।<ref>{{cite book | last=Runion | first=Meredith L. | title=The history of Afghanistan | year=2007 | publisher=Greenwood Press | location=Westport | isbn=9780313337987 | page=46 | quote=The Yuezhi people conquered Bactria in the second century B.C.E. and divided the country into five chiefdoms, one of which would become the Kushan Empire. Recognizing the importance of unification, these five tribes combined under the one dominate Kushan tribe, and the primary rulers descended from the Yuezhi.}}</ref><ref name=liu156>{{cite book | last=Liu | first=Xinrui | title=Agricultural and pastoral societies in ancient and classical history | year=2001 | publisher=Temple University Press | location=Philadelphia | isbn=9781566398329 | page=156 | editor=Adas, Michael}}</ref> कुशानहरूद्वारा शासित ठूला भूभाग अफगानिस्तान<ref>http://www.kushan.org/general/other/part1.htm</ref>, पाकिस्तान र भारतमा रहेको थियो ।
 
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