"नेपोलियन बोनापार्ट" का संशोधनहरू बिचको अन्तर

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पङ्क्ति ४३:
== सुरुवाति सैनिक जागीर ==
 
नेपोलियनले सन् १७७९मा [[ब्रिएन]]को सैनिक प्रतिष्ठानमा प्रवेश पाउन सफल भए। सन् १७८४मा उनी पेरिसको ''एकोल र्‌वायाल मिलितेर'' (राजकीय सैनिक विद्यालय) सरे र एक वर्ष पश्चात सहायक उपरथीका रूपमा स्नातक भए। त्यसपछिका ८ वर्ष नापोलेओं कोर्सिकामा बिताउन सफल भए। त्यहाँ उनी राजनैतिक र सैनिक मामलामा सक्रिय भए। सेनामा उनको पदोन्नति भयो। नेपोलियनले मार्च ९, १७९६ मा [[झोजेफिन द बोआर्ने]] सँग विवाह गरे।
 
त्यसपछिका ८ वर्ष नापोलेओं कोर्सिकामा बिताउन सफल भए। त्यहाँ उनी राजनैतिक र सैनिक मामलामा सक्रिय भए। सेनामा उनको पदोन्नति भयो।
 
[[फ्रान्सिसी क्रान्ति]]ले फ्रान्समा धेरै द्वन्द र अव्यवस्था फैलायो। धेरै पल्ट, नेपोलियन was connected to those in power. Other times, he was in jail. He helped the French Republic from those who supported the former king of France. He became a general in the French army. He led troops in [[Italy]] and he began to gain fame and power.
 
नेपोलियनले मार्च ९, १७९६मा [[झोजेफिन द बोआर्ने]] सँग बिवाह गरे।
 
मे १७९८ मा, नेपोलियन left for a campaign in [[मिश्र|Egypt]] and [[Syria]]. The French needed to threaten Britain's empire in [[भारत|India]] and the [[French Directory]]'s concerns that नेपोलियन would take control of France. The Egyptian campaign was a military failure. नेपोलियन went back to France because of a change in the French government. Some believe that नेपोलियन should not have left his soldiers in Egypt. नेपोलियन helped lead the [[ब्रुमेर]] [[coup]] of November १७९९.
 
== फ्रान्सका सम्राट ==
[[चित्र:Gros - First Consul Bonaparte (Detail).png|thumb|left|150px|१८०२मा प्रथम कन्सुलका रूपमा नापोलेओंको चित्र]]
By February १८००, नेपोलियन was the [[French Consulate|First Consul]] of France. France was still at war with most of [[Europe]]. Peace was gained for a short time after the [[मारेङ्गोको लडाइ]].
 
Bonaparte changed many ways of life in France. His changes to the legal system, the [[नेपोलियनic Code]], are considered to be a good change. नेपोलियन became First Consul for Life in १८०२ and [[Emperor]] of France in १८०४. This means that he was essentially a [[dictator]].
 
Europe was not at peace for long. Fighting resumed. नेपोलियन and France won many battles against a range of alliances between [[Austria]], [[Great Britain]], Russia, and [[Prussia]]. Early on, नेपोलियन won many battles like the [[Battle of आउस्टेरलित्स]]. नेपोलियन made his relatives rulers of some of the countries he beat.
 
नेपोलियन also made mistakes and suffered setbacks. The French navy was kept firmly in check by [[British navy]]. The British victory at the [[Battle of Trafalgar]] let the British control the ocean and sea.
 
नेपोलियन made his brother the ruler of [[Spain]]. This caused some in Spain to begin [[guerilla warfare]] against the French.
 
On March ११, १८१०, नेपोलियन married his second wife, [[मारी लुइज, Duchess of पार्मा]]. Many people were upset that he [[divorce]]d Josephine.
 
== पराजय र निर्वासन ==
 
In [[1812]], नेपोलियन रसिय माअ युद्धको लगि गये. They defeated many Russian cities and villages, but by the time they reached Moscow it was winter and his army did not have enough food. नेपोलियन's army was unable to defeat the Russians. The Russians began to attack. नेपोलियन and his army had to go back to France. Only १०,००० soldiers were able to fight at the end of the retreat.
 
On [[March 30]], [[1814]], [[Paris]] surrendered. नेपोलियन gave up rule of France on [[April 11]], [[1814]]. He went into [[exile]] on the small island of [[Elba]] in the [[Mediterranean Sea]]
 
== सय दिन ==
 
नेपोलियन made a surprise return to France on [[March १]], [[१८१५]]. His former troops joined him and he again became ruler of France for a length of १०० days. नेपोलियन was defeated at the [[Battle of Waterloo]], which was his last battle. नेपोलियन was captured in Waterloo and taken to his second exile on the island of [[Saint Helena]].
 
== दोस्रो निर्वासन र मृत्यु ==