"अश्लील चलचित्रका कलाकार" का संशोधनहरू बिचको अन्तर
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पङ्क्ति ८४:
Because of the nature of their work, usually involving sex without [[condom]]s, pornographic actors were traditionally vulnerable to [[sexually transmitted disease]]s. In a paper written by the LA Board of Public Health, officials claimed that among 825 performers screened in 2000–2001, 7.7% of females and 5.5% of males had [[Chlamydia infection|chlamydia]], and 2% overall had [[gonorrhea]]. These rates are much higher than in patients visiting [[family planning clinic]]s, where chlamydia and gonorrhea rates were 4.0% and 0.7%, respectively. Between January 2003 and March 2005, approximately 976 performers were reported with 1,153 positive STD test results. Of the 1,153 positive test results, 722 (62.6 %) were chlamydia, 355 (30.8%) were gonorrhea, and 126 (10.9%) were coinfections with chlamydia and gonorrhea. Less is known about the prevalence and risk of transmission of other STDs such as [[syphilis]], [[herpes simplex]] virus, [[human papillomavirus]], [[hepatitis B]] or [[hepatitis C|C]], [[Trichomoniasis|trichomonal infection]], or diseases transmitted through the fecal–oral route.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1892037 |title=The Adult Film Industry: Time to Regulate? |accessdate=October 1, 2007 |last=Grudzen |first=Corita R. |coauthors=Kerndt, Peter R. |date=June 19, 2007 |work=PLoS Medicine |publisher=[[Public Library of Science]], [[United States National Library of Medicine|U.S. National Library of Medicine]] |archiveurl=http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/560898 |archivedate=August 6, 2007}}</ref> The data collection of LA public health was criticized by adult industry sources on the grounds that most of those testing positive had never made an adult film-and were in fact being excluded from adult film acting until they had treated their STDs. Non-treatable STDs like HSV represent a difficult case: according to actress [[Chloe (pornographic actress)|Chloe]], "After you've been in this business for a while, you have herpes. Everyone has herpes."<ref name="Amis"/>
The high rate of STDs in the adult film industry started to change in 1998 when major adult film producers started implementing a regular periodic testing program for adult film actors. In the 1980s, an outbreak of HIV led to a number of deaths of erotic actors and actresses, including [[John Holmes (actor)|John Holmes]], [[Wade Nichols]], [[Marc Stevens (porn actor)|Marc Stevens]], and [[Al Parker]]. This led to the creation of the [[Adult Industry Medical Health Care Foundation]] (AIM), which helped set up a voluntary standard<ref name="PornStarsDefend">{{cite news |url=http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-porn-hiv13-2009jun13,0,4356396.story |title=Porn stars at L.A. convention defend HIV tests |accessdate=June 13, 2009 |coauthors=Kimi Yoshino and Rong-Gong Lin II |date=June 13, 2009 |publisher=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> in the U.S. adult film industry where erotic actors are tested for [[HIV]], [[Chlamydia]] and [[Gonorrhea]] every 30 days-and twice a year for [[HSV]], [[Hepatitis]] and [[Syphilis]]. AIM posts test results on their website identified with the actors drivers license number so they can be shared without any possibility of fraud. AIM claims that this program has reduced the rate of STDs among adult film actors to 20% that of the general population.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.myspace.com/aimhealthcare |title=Aim Myspace Page |accessdate=April 4, 2011 |coauthors=Sharon Mitchell |date=April 4, 2011 |publisher=AIM|archiveurl=http://archive.is/zf1L|archivedate=November 29, 2012}}</ref> These claims have been criticized by various public health authorities-but there have been no controlled studies that support the claims of public health authorities that AIM's testing approach is not working.
==Autobiographies==
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