"इरित्रिया" का संशोधनहरू बिचको अन्तर
Content deleted Content added
कुनै सम्पादन सारांश छैन |
|||
पङ्क्ति १:
{{Infobox country
|native_name = {{Unicode|ሃገረ ኤርትራ}} ''{{transl|ti|Hagere Ertra}}'' <br />{{lang|ar|دولة إرتريا}} ''{{transl|ar|ALA-LC|Dawlat Iritriyā}}''
|conventional_long_name = एरिट्रिया राज्य
|common_name = एरिट्रिया
|image_flag = Flag of Eritrea.svg
|image_coat = Coat of arms of Eritrea (or-argent-azur).svg
|symbol_type = Emblem
|image_map = Eritrea (Africa orthographic projection).svg
|national_anthem = ''[[Ertra, Ertra, Ertra]]''<br />''Eritrea, Eritrea, Eritrea''
|official_languages = [[Tigrinya language|Tigrinya]]<ref name="multilingualism">{{cite journal
| last = Hailemariam
| first = Chefena
| coauthors = Kroon, Sjaak; Walters, Joel
| title = Multilingualism and Nation Building: Language and Education in Eritrea
| journal = Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development
| volume = 20
| issue = 6
| pages = 474–493
| year = 1999
| url = http://www.chr.up.ac.za/chr_old/indigenous/documents/Eritrea/Report/Multilingualism%20and%20Nation%20Building%20Language%20and%20Nation%20Building%20in%20Eritrea.pdf
| accessdate = 2012-04-04}}</ref><br>[[Literary Arabic|Arabic]]<ref name="multilingualism" /><br>[[English language|English]]<ref name="multilingualism" /><ref name=CIA>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/er.html Eritrea]. CIA – The World Factbook. Cia.gov. Retrieved on 2012-06-25.</ref>
|demonym = Eritrean
|ethnic_groups = <li>[[Tigray-Tigrinya people|Tigrinya]] 55%<br><li>[[Tigre people|Tigre]] 30%<br><li>[[Saho people|Saho]] 4%<br><li>[[Kunama people|Kunama]] 2%<br><li>[[Rashaida people|Rashaida]] 2%<br><li>[[Bilen people|Bilen]] 2%<br><li>Other 5% ([[Afar people|Afar]], [[Beni-Amer]], [[Nara people|Nara]])<ref name="Ciaethn">[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2075.html#er CIA – Eritrea – Ethnic groups]. Cia.gov. Retrieved on 2012-06-25.</ref>
|capital = [[Asmara]]
|latd= 15|latm=20 |latNS=N |longd=38 |longm=55 |longEW=E
|largest_city = capital
|government_type = [[Single-party state|Single-party]] [[Presidential republic]]
|leader_title1 = [[List of heads of state of Eritrea|President]]
|leader_name1 = [[Isaias Afewerki]]
|legislature = [[National Assembly of Eritrea|National Assembly]]
|sovereignty_type = [[Independence]]
|sovereignty_note = from [[Ethiopia]]
|established_event1 = End of [[Italian Eritrea|Italian rule]]
|established_date1 = November 1941
|established_event2 = End of [[United Kingdom]] [[UN Mandate|mandate]]
|established_date2 = 1951
|established_event3 =''[[de facto]]'' independence
|established_date3 = 24 May 1991
|established_event4 = ''[[de jure]]'' independence
|established_date4 = 24 May 1993
|area_rank = 101th
|area_magnitude = 1 E11
|area_km2 = 117,600
|area_sq_mi = 45,405 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|percent_water = 0.14%
|population_estimate = 6,086,495
|population_estimate_rank = 107th
|population_estimate_year = 2012
|population_census = 5,291,370
|population_census_year = 2008
|population_density_km2 = 51.8
|population_density_sq_mi = 111.7 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank = 154th
|GDP_PPP = $4.397 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=43&pr.y=20&sy=2009&ey=2012&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=643&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Eritrea|publisher=International Monetary Fund|accessdate=2012-04-18}}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_year = 2012
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $777<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal = $3.108 billion<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal_year = 2012
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $549<ref name=imf2/>
|HDI = {{Steady}} 0.349
|HDI_rank = 177th
|HDI_year = 2011
|HDI_category = <span style="color:#e0584e;">low</span>
|currency = [[Eritrean nakfa|Nakfa]]
|currency_code = ERN
|time_zone = [[East Africa Time|EAT]]
|utc_offset = +3
|time_zone_DST = not observed
|utc_offset_DST = +3
|drives_on = right
|cctld = [[.er]]
|calling_code = 291
|ISO_3166-1_alpha2 = ER
|ISO_3166-1_alpha3 = ERI
|ISO_3166-1_numeric = 232
|sport_code = ERI
|vehicle_code = ER
|footnote1 = not official languages, working languages only<ref name="official">{{cite web | url=http://www.shabait.com/about-eritrea/eritrea-at-a-glance/49-eritrea-at-a-glance | title= ERITREA AT A GLANCE | date=2009-10-01 | accessdate=2012-04-04}}</ref>
}}
'''एरिट्रिया''' ({{IPAc-en|icon|ˌ|ɛr|ɨ|ˈ|t|r|eɪ|.|ə}} or {{IPAc-en|ˌ|ɛr|ɨ|ˈ|t|r|iː|ə}};<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/eritrea |title=Merriam-Webster Online |publisher=Merriam-webster.com |date=2007-04-25 |accessdate=2010-05-02}}</ref> [[Ge'ez alphabet|Ge'ez]]: {{Unicode|ኤርትራ}} ''{{transl|ti|ʾErtrā }}''; {{lang-ar|إرتريا}} ''{{transl|ar|ALA-LC|Iritriyā }}''), आधिकारिक नाम '''एरिट्रिया राज्य''',<ref>[http://www.iso.org/iso/nl_vi-13_name_change_for_eritrea.pdf ISO 3166-1 Newsletter VI-13] International Organization for Standardization</ref> एक उत्तर-पूर्वी अफ्रिकी देश हो।
== जनसंख्या ==
== इतिहास ==
Line १२ ⟶ ९१:
== जीवनशैली ==
== अरु सम्बन्धित विषयहरू ==
== सन्दर्भ सूची ==
{{reflist}}
== बाहिरी लिङ्कहरू ==
[[श्रेणी:देशहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:अफ्रिका]]
[[ace:Eritrea]]
[[af:Eritrea]]
[[als:Eritrea]]
[[am:ኤርትራ]]
[[ang:Æriþrea]]
[[ar:إرتريا]]
[[an:Eritrea]]
[[roa-rup:Eritrea]]
[[frp:Èritrê]]
[[ast:Eritrea]]
[[gn:Erityrea]]
[[az:Eritreya]]
[[bm:Eritrea]]
[[bn:ইরিত্রিয়া]]
[[bjn:Eritrea]]
[[zh-min-nan:Eritrea]]
[[be:Эрытрэя]]
[[be-x-old:Эрытрэя]]
[[bcl:Eritreya]]
[[bg:Еритрея]]
[[bo:ཨི་རི་ཏྲའ།]]
[[bs:Eritreja]]
[[br:Eritrea]]
[[ca:Eritrea]]
[[ceb:Eritrea]]
[[cs:Eritrea]]
[[sn:Eritrea]]
[[cy:Eritrea]]
[[da:Eritrea]]
[[de:Eritrea]]
[[dv:އެރިތުރިއާ]]
[[dsb:Eritreja]]
[[et:Eritrea]]
[[el:Ερυθραία]]
[[es:Eritrea]]
[[eo:Eritreo]]
[[ext:Eritrea]]
[[eu:Eritrea]]
[[fa:اریتره]]
[[hif:Eritrea]]
[[fo:Eritrea]]
[[fr:Érythrée]]
[[fy:Eritrea]]
[[ga:An Eiritré]]
[[gv:Eritrea]]
[[gd:Eartra]]
[[gl:Eritrea - ኤርትራ]]
[[xal:Эритреймудин Орн]]
[[ko:에리트레아]]
[[hy:Էրիթրեա]]
[[hi:इरीट्रिया]]
[[hsb:Eritreja]]
[[hr:Eritreja]]
[[io:Eritrea]]
[[ilo:Eritrea]]
[[bpy:ইরিত্রিয়া]]
[[id:Eritrea]]
[[ia:Eritrea]]
[[ie:Eritréa]]
[[os:Эритрей]]
[[zu:I-Eritrea]]
[[is:Erítrea]]
[[it:Eritrea]]
[[he:אריתריאה]]
[[jv:Eritrea]]
[[kn:ಎರಿಟ್ರಿಯ]]
[[pam:Eritrea]]
[[ka:ერიტრეა]]
[[kk:Эритрея]]
[[kw:Eritrea]]
[[rw:Eritereya]]
[[sw:Eritrea]]
[[kg:Eritrea]]
[[ht:Eritre]]
[[ku:Erîtrea]]
[[ky:Эритрея]]
[[mrj:Эритрей]]
[[lad:Eritrea]]
[[la:Erythraea]]
[[lv:Eritreja]]
[[lb:Eritrea]]
[[lt:Eritrėja]]
[[lij:Eritrea]]
[[li:Eritrea]]
[[ln:Elitré]]
[[lmo:Eritrea]]
[[hu:Eritrea]]
[[mk:Еритреја]]
[[ml:എരിട്രിയ]]
[[mt:Eritrea]]
[[mr:इरिट्रिया]]
[[arz:اريتريا]]
[[ms:Eritrea]]
[[mn:Эритрей]]
[[my:အီရီထရီးယားနိုင်ငံ]]
[[nah:Eritrea]]
[[na:Eritrea]]
[[nl:Eritrea]]
[[ja:エリトリア]]
[[ce:Эритре]]
[[pih:Eritreya]]
[[no:Eritrea]]
[[nn:Eritrea]]
[[nov:Eritrea]]
[[oc:Eritrèa]]
[[mhr:Эритрей]]
[[or:ଇରିଟ୍ରିଆ]]
[[om:Eritrea]]
[[uz:Eritreya]]
[[pnb:اریٹریا]]
[[pap:Eritrea]]
[[ps:اریتره]]
[[pms:Eritrea]]
[[nds:Eritrea]]
[[pl:Erytrea]]
[[pt:Eritreia]]
[[crh:Eritreya]]
[[ro:Eritreea]]
[[qu:Iritriya]]
[[ru:Эритрея]]
[[sah:Эритрея]]
[[se:Eritrea]]
[[sa:इरीट्रिया]]
[[sg:Eritrëe]]
[[sc:Eritrea]]
[[sco:Eritrea]]
[[stq:Eritrea]]
[[st:Eritrea]]
[[nso:Eritrea]]
[[sq:Eritrea]]
[[scn:Eritria]]
[[simple:Eritrea]]
[[ss:IRitheya]]
[[sk:Eritrea]]
[[sl:Eritreja]]
[[cu:Єрѷѳрїꙗ]]
[[szl:Erytryja]]
[[so:Eratareya]]
[[ckb:ئەریتریا]]
[[sr:Еритреја]]
[[sh:Eritreja]]
[[su:Éritréa]]
[[fi:Eritrea]]
[[sv:Eritrea]]
[[tl:Eritrea]]
[[ta:எரித்திரியா]]
[[tt:Эритрея]]
[[te:ఎరిట్రియా]]
[[th:ประเทศเอริเทรีย]]
[[ti:ኤርትራ]]
[[tg:Эритрея]]
[[tr:Eritre]]
[[uk:Еритрея]]
[[ur:اریتریا]]
[[ug:ئېرىترېيە]]
[[vec:Eritrea]]
[[vi:Eritrea]]
[[vo:Lerüträn]]
[[fiu-vro:Eritrea]]
[[war:Eritrea]]
[[wo:Eritere]]
[[ts:Eritreya]]
[[yi:עריטרעא]]
[[yo:Ẹritrẹ́à]]
[[zh-yue:厄立特里亞]]
[[diq:Eritreya]]
[[bat-smg:Eritrėjė]]
[[zh:厄立特里亚]]
| |||