"स्नायु शल्यक्रिया" का संशोधनहरू बिचको अन्तर

{{Eng}}

'''Neurosurgery''' is the [[surgery|surgical]] discipline focused on treating those [[central nervous system|central]] र [[peripheral nervous system]] diseases amenable to mechanical intervention.

 

According to the U.S. Accreditation Council of Graduate Medical Education (ACGME),

{{cquote|''Neurological Surgery is a discipline of medicine र that specialty of surgery which provides the operative र nonoperative management (ie, prevention, diagnosis, evaluation, treatment, critical care, र rehabilitation) of disorders of the central, peripheral, र autonomic nervous systems, including their supporting structures र vascular supply; the evaluation र treatment of pathological processes that modify the function or activity of the nervous system, including the hypophysis: र the operative र nonoperative management of pain. As such, neurological surgery encompasses the surgical, nonsurgical र stereotactic radiosurgical treatment of adult र pediatric patients with disorders of the nervous system: disorders of the brain, meninges, skull base, र their blood supply, including the surgical र endovascular treatment of disorders of the intracranial र extracranial vasculature supplying the brain र spinal cord; disorders of the pituitary gland; disorders of the spinal cord, meninges, र vertebral column, including those that may require treatment by fusion, instrumentation,or endovascular techniques; र disorders of the cranial र spinal nerves throughout their distribution''.}}

 

== तालिम ==

In the U.S., neurosurgeons undergo a rigorous training program, known as a residency, consisting of 5–7 years of postgraduate study in neurosurgery (following a mandatory one-year surgery internship). After completing their residency training, some neurosurgeons undertake advanced subspecialty training in programs known as fellowships which are typically one or two years in duration. Some examples of subspecialty areas in neurosurgery include cerebrovascular र skull base surgery, epilepsy, functional र stereotactic neurosurgery, neurosurgery trauma, spine surgery, र pediatric neurosurgery. Admission into advanced fellowship training programs is extremely competitive.

 

In the United Kingdom र Ireland, competition is fierce for the [[senior house officer]] र [[specialist registrar]] posts leading up to a consultant qualification<ref>Chelvarajah R. Brain surgery... not rocket science. ''BMJ Career Focus'' 2004;328:95. [http://careerfocus.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/328/7439/95 Fulltext].</ref>.

 

Neurosurgical conditions include primarily [[human brain|brain]], [[spinal cord]] र [[peripheral nervous system|peripheral nerve]] disorders.

 

*[[Malformation]]s of the [[nervous system]]

 

<references />

 

*[http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/titles/02688697.asp British Journal of Neurosurgery]

*[http://www.neurosurgeon.org/ Congress of Neurological Surgeons]

[[da:Neurokirurgi]]

[[de:Neurochirurgie]]

[[en:Neurosurgery]]

[[eo:Nervoĥirurgio]]