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"मिश्रका पिरामिडहरू" का संशोधनहरू बिचको अन्तर

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सा रोबोट परिवर्तन गर्दै: hr:Keopsova piramida; अंगराग परिवर्तन
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[[मिश्र]]का पिरामिडहरु, जस मध्ये केही सैबै भन्दा ठूला मानव निर्मित संरचना कहल्लिएका छन, [[प्राचिन मिश्र]] [[सभ्यता]]का सबैभन्दा अटल एवम् बलिया प्रतिक हुन्।
 
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== ऐतिहासिक बिकाशक्रम ==
 
By the time of the early Dynastic period of Egyptian history, those with sufficient means were buried मा visually unremarkable bench-like structures known as [[Mastaba|mastabasmastaba]]s. The first historically documented pyramid is attributed to the architect [[Imhotep]], who मा constructing a tomb for the pharaoh [[Djozer]], first conceived the notion of stacking a number of mastabas on top of each other — thereby creating an edifice comprised of a number of steps that decreased मा size towards its apex. The result was the [[Pyramid of Djozer|Step Pyramid of Djozer]] — which was designed to serve as a gigantic stairway by which the soul of the deceased pharaoh could ascend to the heavens. Such was the importance of Imhotep's achievement that he was deified by later Egyptians.
 
The most prolific pyramid-building phase coincided with the greatest degree of absolutist [[Pharaoh|pharaonic]] rule, during the early part of the Old Kingdom. Over time, as the exercise of pharaonic authority became less centralised र more bureaucratised, the ability र willingness to harness the resources required for construction on a massive scale was reduced, र later pyramids were smaller, less well built र often hastily constructed.
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== शिर्षक अक्षर ==
 
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== शिर्षक अक्षर ==
 
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== शिर्षक अक्षर ==
 
== शिर्षक अक्षर ==
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== अबु रबास ==
 
[[चित्र:pyramid_of_djedefre_01pyramid of djedefre 01.jpg|right|thumb|250px|जेदेफ्रेको भत्केको पिरामिड]]
 
अबु रबास is the site of Egypt's most northerly pyramid — the mostly ruined Pyramid of [[Djedefre]], the son र successor of [[Khufu (pharaoh)|Khufu]]. Originally it was thought that this pyramid had never been completed, but the current archaelogicical consensus is that not only was it completed, but that it was originally about the same size as the Pyramid of
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== गिजा ==
[[चित्र:pyramids_at_giza_01pyramids at giza 01.jpg|right|thumb|250px|The Giza pyramid field, viewed from the southwest. Dominating the picture from foreground to background are the Pyramids of Menkaure, Khafre र Khufu.]]
 
[[गिजा]], on the southern outskirts of [[Cairo]] is the location of the [[Pyramid of Khufu]] (also known as the "Great Pyramid" र the "Pyramid of Cheops"), the somewhat smaller Pyramid of [[Khafre]] (or Kephren), र the relatively modest-sized Pyramid of [[Menkaure]] (or Mykerinus), along with a number of smaller satellite edifices, known as "queens" pyramids, र the [[Sphinx]].
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== जावेत एल-आर्यन ==
[[चित्र:pyramid_of_khaba_01pyramid of khaba 01.jpg|right|thumb|250px|खाबाको अधुरो पिरामिड]]
 
This site, half way between गिजा र अबु सर, is the location for two unfinished Old Kingdom pyramids. The northern structure's owner is believed to be the Pharaoh [[Nebka]], whilst the southern structure is attributed to the Third Dynasty Pharaoh [[Khaba]], also known as [[Hudjefa]], successor to [[Sekhemket]]). Khaba's four-year tenure as pharaoh more than likely explains the similar premature truncation of उनका step pyramid. Today it is approximately twenty metres मा height; had it been completed it is likely to have exceeded forty.
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== अबु सर ==
[[चित्र:pyramids_of_niuserre_and_neferirkare_01pyramids of niuserre and neferirkare 01.jpg|right|thumb|250px|The Pyramids of Niuserre र Neferirkare at अबु सर, viewed from the southeast]]
 
There are a total of seven pyramids at this site, which served as the main royal necropolis during the Fifth Dynasty. The quality of construction of the Abu Sir pyramids is inferior to those of the Fourth Dynasty — perhaps signaling a decrease मा royal power or a less vibrant economy. They are smaller than their predecessors, र are built of low quality local limestone.
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== सक्कारा ==
[[चित्र:pyramid_of_djozer_01pyramid of djozer 01.jpg|right|thumb|250px|The Step Pyramid of Djozer]]
 
Major pyramids at [[सक्कारा]] include the [[Pyramid of Djozer|Step Pyramid of Djozer]] — the world's oldest monumental stone building — the [[Pyramid of Userkaf]] र the [[Pyramid of Teti]]. Also at Saqqara is the [[Pyramid of Unas]], which retains a pyramid causeway that is amongst the best-preserved मा Egypt. This pyramid was also the subject of one of antiquities' earliest restoration attempts, conducted under the auspices of one of the sons of [[Ramses II]]. Saqqara is also the location of the incomplete step pyramid of Djozer's successor [[Sekhemkhet]]. Archaeologists believe that had this pyramid been completed it would have been larger than Djozer's.
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== दसुर ==
[[चित्र:pyramid_of_sneferu_bent_01pyramid of sneferu bent 01.jpg|right|thumb|250px|The southern or "Bent" Pyramid of Sneferu at दसुर. Uniquely, this pyramid retains much of its original polished limestone casing.]]
 
[[दसुर]] is arguably the most important pyramid field मा Egypt वाहिर Giza र Saqqara, although until recently the site was inaccessible due to its location within a military base, र hence was virtually unknown वाहिर archaeological circles.
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== लिष्ठ ==
[[चित्र:pyramid_of_amenemhet_01pyramid of amenemhet 01.jpg|right|thumb|250px|The ruined Pyramid of Amenemhet I at Lisht]]
 
Two major pyramids are known to have been built at Lisht — those of [[Amenemhat I]] र उनका son, [[Senusret I]] (Sesostris I). The latter is surrounded by the ruins of ten smaller subsidiary pyramids. The site which is मा the vicinity of the oasis of [[Fayyum]], midway between [[Dashur]] र [[Meidun]], र about 100 kilometres south of [[कायरो]], is believed to be मा the vicinity of the ancient city of [[Iti-tawi]] (the precise location of which remains unknown), which served as the capital of Egypt during the 12th Dynasty.
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== मेइदुन ==
[[चित्र:pyramid_of_sneferu_meidun_01pyramid of sneferu meidun 01.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Sneferu's Pyramid at Meidun; the central core structure remains, surrounded by a mountain of rubble from the collapsed outer casing]]
 
The pyramid at [[मेइदुन]] is one of three constructed during the reign of [[Sneferu]], र is believed by some to have been commenced by that pharaoh's father र predecessor, [[Huni]]. Some archaelogists also suggest that the Meidun pyramid may have been the first unsuccessful attempt at the construction of a "true" or smooth-sided pyramid.
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== हवार्रा ==
[[चित्र:pyramid_of_amenemhet_hawarra_01pyramid of amenemhet hawarra 01.jpg|right|thumb|250px|The Pyramid of Amenemhet III at Hawarra, viewed from the east.]]
 
[[Amenemhet III]] was the last powerful ruler of the 12th Dynasty, र the pyramid he built at Hawarra, near Faiyum, is believed to post-date the so-called "Black Pyramid" built by the same ruler at [[दसुर]]. It is the Hawarra pyramid that is believed to have been Amenemhet's final resting place.
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== अल लहुन ==
[[चित्र:pyramid_of_senwosret_01pyramid of senwosret 01.jpg|right|thumb|250px|The Pyramid of Senwosret II. The pyramid's natural limestone core is clearly visible as the yellow stratum at its base.]]
 
The pyramid of [[Senwosret II]] at Il Lahun is the southernmost pyramid structure मा Egypt. Its builders reduced the amount work necessary to construct it by ingeneously using as its foundation र core a 12 metre high natural limestone hill.
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== बाहिर links ==
 
* [http://egyptphoto.ncf.ca/index.htm Pyramids of Egypt] – Comprehensive site by an Egyptian archaeology enthusiast that includes spectacular photographs of dozens of pyramids.
 
* [http://www.casa.ucl.ac.uk/digital_egypt/hawara/bibliography_old.html#her Ancient Authors] – A site that quotes descriptions of the "Labyrinth" of Amenemhet III's pyramid at Il Lahun by various ancient authors.
 
* [http://www.narmer.pl/pir/pirnub_en.htm Pyramids of Nubia] – A site detailing the major pyramid sites of ancient Nubia (Sudan).
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[[श्रेणी:प्राचिन मिश्र]]
 
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[[ar:الهرم الأكبر]]
[[arz:هرم خوفو]]▼
[[az:Xeops ehramı]]
[[bn:গিজার মহা পিরামিড]]▼
[[be:Піраміда Хеопса]]
[[bs:Velika piramida u Gizi]]▼
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▲[[br:Piramidenn vras Gizah]]
▲[[bs:Velika piramida u Gizi]]
[[ca:Piràmide de Kheops]]
[[cv:Хеопс пирамиди]]▼
[[cs:Chufuova pyramida]]
▲[[cv:Хеопс пирамиди]]
[[cy:Pyramidau'r Aifft]]
[[da:Den store pyramide i Giza]]
[[de:Cheops-Pyramide]]
[[et:Cheopsi püramiid]]▼
[[en:Great Pyramid of Giza]]
[[es:Gran Pirámide de Guiza]]▼
[[eo:Piramido de Keopso]]
▲[[es:Gran Pirámide de Guiza]]
▲[[et:Cheopsi püramiid]]
[[eu:Gizako Piramide Handia]]
[[fa:هرم بزرگ جیزه]]
[[fi:Kheopsin pyramidi]]▼
[[fr:Pyramide de Khéops]]
[[fy:Piramide fan Cheops]]
[[gl:Gran Pirámide de Giza]]
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[[ko:기자의 대피라미드]]▼
[[he:הפירמידה הגדולה של גיזה]]▼
[[hy:Քեոփսի բուրգ]]▼
[[hi:गीजा की महान पिरामिड]]
[[hr:Keopsova piramida]]
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▲[[kn:ಗೀಜಾದ ಮಹಾ ಪಿರಾಮಿಡ್]]
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[[li:Piramide va Cheops]]▼
[[lo:ມະຫາປີລະມິດ ແຫ່ງ ກິຊາ]]
[[lv:Heopsa piramīda]]
[[lt:Cheopso piramidė]]
[[lvli:HeopsaPiramide piramīdava Cheops]]
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[[nds-nl:Piramide van Kheops]]
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[[pl:Piramida Cheopsa]]
[[pt:Pirâmide de Quéops]]
[[qu:Giza hatun chuntu]]▼
[[ro:Marea Piramidă din Giza]]
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[[ru:Пирамида Хеопса]]
[[sco:Great Pyramid o Giza]]
[[shsq:KeopsovaPiramida piramidae Keopsit]]
[[simple:Great Pyramid of Giza]]
[[sk:Chufuova pyramída]]
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[[ta:கிசாவின் பெரிய பிரமிட்]]
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