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"झारखण्ड" का संशोधनहरू बिचको अन्तर

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दृश्यात्मकविकिपाठ
कुनै सम्पादन सारांश छैन
चिनोहरू: मोबाइल सम्पादन मोवाइल अनुप्रयाेग सम्पादन आइओएस अनुप्रयाेग सम्पादन
कुनै सम्पादन सारांश छैन
चिनोहरू: मोबाइल सम्पादन मोबाइल वेब सम्पादन उन्नत मोबाइल सम्पादन
पङ्क्ति १:
{{Infobox settlement
{{टेम्पलेट भारतको प्रान्त
| name = Jharkhand
| राज्यको नाम = झारखण्ड
| image_skyline = {{Photomontage
| प्रतिष्ठा (स्थापित)= [[१५ नवम्बर]] [[सन् २०००|२०००]]
| photo1a = Dassam fall, ranchi.jpg
| नक्सा = India_Jharkhand_locator_map.svg
| photo2a = Wild Abode.jpg
| राजधानी = [[राँची|रांची]]
| photo2b = Bitmesra.JPG
| सबैभन्दा ठूलो शहर = [[राँची|रांची]]
| photo3a = Patratu Driveway.jpg
| जनसंख्या = २६,९०९,४२८
| photo3b = Panchet Dam (DVC) Dhanbad.jpg
| जनघनत्व = ३३८
| photo4a = Baba Dham.jpg
| लिङ्ग अनुपात =
| photo4b = Shikharji Parasnath Giridih.jpg
| जातिहरू =
| spacing = 1
| धर्म =
| position = center
| साक्षरता प्रतिशत =
| color_border = white
| पुरुष साक्षरता प्रतिशत =
| color = white
| महिला साक्षरता प्रतिशत =
| size = 250
| क्षेत्रफल = ७९,७१४
| foot_montage =
| जिल्ला संख्या = २२
| सरकारी भाषा = [[हिन्दी]], [[सांथाली]], [[मैथिली भाषा|मैथिली]], [[भोजपुरी भाषा|भोजपुरी]] एवं अन्य
| राज्यपाल = के. शंकर नारायणन
| मुख्यमन्त्री = राष्ट्रपति शासन
| विधायिका = एक सभा
| आइएसओ कोड = IN-JH
|वेबसाइट = [http://www.jharkhand.gov.in www.jharkhand.gov.in]
}}
| image_caption = Clockwise from top: [[Dassam Falls]], [[Birla Institute of Technology]], [[Panchet Dam]] at Damodar river, [[Shikharji|Samet Shikharji Jain Mahatirth]], [[Baidyanath Temple]], [[Patratu]] Highway and [[Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary]]
'''झारखण्ड''' [[भारत]]को एक राज्य हो । यो राज्य ९ नवेम्वर २००१ का दिन [[बिहार]] राज्यबाट अलग गराइएको हो ।
| image_seal = Jharkhand Rajakiya Chihna.svg
| seal_alt =
| image_map = IN-JH.svg
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Location of Jharkhand
| image_map1 = Districts of Jharkhand map.svg
| map_caption1 = Map of Jharkhand
| coordinates = {{coord|23.35|85.33|region:IN-JH_type:adm1st|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint = [[Ranchi]]
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[List of regions of India|Region]]
| established_title = Formation
| established_date = 15 November 2000
| seat = [[Ranchi]]
| seat_type = Capital
| seat1 = [[Dumka]]
| seat1_type = Sub-capital
| seat2 = [[Jamshedpur]]
| seat2_type = Largest city
| parts_type = [[List of Indian districts|Districts]]
| parts_style = para
| p1 = [[List of districts of Jharkhand|24]]
| government_footnotes =
| governing_body = [[Government of Jharkhand]]
| leader_title = [[Governors of Jharkhand|Governor]]
| leader_name = [[Ramesh Bais]]
| leader_title1 = [[Chief Ministers of Jharkhand|Chief Minister]]
| leader_name1 = [[Hemant Soren]]
| unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 79,716
| area_rank = [[List of states and union territories of India by area|15th]]
| area_note =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 32,988,134
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_footnotes = <ref name="2011 pp tableA2">{{cite web |url= http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/censusinfodashboard/stock/profiles/en/IND020_Jharkhand.pdf |title= Jharkhand Profile 2011 Census |publisher= Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India |access-date= 13 February 2017 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160422071627/http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/censusinfodashboard/stock/profiles/en/IND020_Jharkhand.pdf |archive-date= 22 April 2016 |url-status= live |df= dmy-all }}</ref>
| population_density_km2 = 414
| population_rank = [[List of states and union territories of India by population|14th]]
| population_note =
| population_demonym = Jharkhandi
| type = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| leader_title2 = [[Vidhan sabha|Legislature]]
| leader_name2 = [[Unicameral]]
*[[5th Jharkhand Assembly|Assembly]] ([[List of constituencies of the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly|81 seats]])
| leader_title3 = [[15th Lok Sabha|Parliamentary constituency]]
| leader_name3 = * [[Rajya Sabha]] ([[List of current members of the Rajya Sabha#Jharkhand|6 seats]])
* [[Lok Sabha]] ([[List of members of the 17th Lok Sabha#Jharkhand|14 seats]])
| leader_title4 = [[List of High Courts of India|High Court]]
| leader_name4 = [[Jharkhand High Court]]
| demographics_type1 = [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] {{nobold|(2019–20)}}
| demographics1_footnotes = <ref name="MOSPI">{{cite web|url=http://mospi.nic.in/sites/default/files/press_releases_statements/State_Series_1mar19.xls|title=MOSPI Gross State Domestic Product|date=1 March 2019|website=[[Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation]], [[Government of India]]|access-date=9 June 2019|archive-date=17 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617142647/http://mospi.nic.in/sites/default/files/press_releases_statements/State_Series_1mar19.xls|url-status=live}}</ref>
| demographics1_title1 = [[List of Indian states and union territories by GDP|Total]]
| demographics1_info1 = {{INRConvert|3.83|lc}}
| demographics1_title2 = [[List of Indian states and union territories by GDP per capita|Per capita]]
| demographics1_info2 = {{INRConvert|79873}}
| blank_name_sec2 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] {{nobold|(2019)}}
| blank_info_sec2 = {{decrease}} 0.598 (<span style="color:#fc0">medium</span>) [[List of Indian states and territories by Human Development Index|34th]]
| blank1_name_sec2 = [[Literacy in India|Literacy]] {{nobold|(2011)}}
| blank1_info_sec2 = 66.41% ([[Indian states ranking by literacy rate|31st]])
| blank2_name_sec2 = [[Human sex ratio|Sex ratio]] {{nobold|(2021)}}
| blank2_info_sec2 = 1,050 [[female|♀]]/1000 [[male|♂]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sex ratio of State and Union Territories of India as per National Health survey (2019-2021)|url=https://main.mohfw.gov.in/basicpage-14|website=Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, India}}</ref>
| demographics_type2 = Languages
| demographics2_title1 = {{nowrap|[[Official language|Official]]}}
| demographics2_info1 = [[Hindi]]<ref name="NCLM52nd">{{cite web |url = http://www.nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf |title = Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 52nd report (July 2014 to June 2015) |pages = 43–44 |publisher = Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India |access-date = 16 February 2016 |df = dmy-all |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161115133948/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf |archive-date = 15 November 2016}}</ref>
| demographics2_title2 = Additional official languages
| demographics2_info2 = {{hlist |[[Angika]] |[[Bengali language|Bengali]] |[[Bhojpuri language|Bhojpuri]] |[[Bhumij language|Bhumij]] |[[Ho language|Ho]]| [[Kharia language|Kharia]] | [[Khortha language|Khortha]] | [[Kurmali language|Kurmali]] | [[Kurukh language|Kurukh]] | [[Magahi language|Magahi]] | [[Maithili language|Maithili]]|[[Mundari language|Mundari]] | [[Nagpuri language|Nagpuri]] | [[Odia language|Odia]] | [[Santali language|Santali]] |[[Urdu]]<ref name="The Avenue Mail">{{cite news |title=Jharkhand gives second language status to Magahi, Angika, Bhojpuri and Maithili |url=https://www.avenuemail.in/ranchi/jharkhand-gives-second-language-status-to-magahi-angika-bhojpuri-and-maithili/118291/ |work=The Avenue Mail |date=21 March 2018 |access-date=30 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328090028/https://www.avenuemail.in/ranchi/jharkhand-gives-second-language-status-to-magahi-angika-bhojpuri-and-maithili/118291/ |archive-date=28 March 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Jharkhand notifies Bhumij as second state language |url=https://avenuemail.in/jharkhand-notifies-bhumij-as-second-state-language/ |access-date=17 April 2022 |work=The Avenue Mail |date=5 January 2019}}</ref>}}
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +05:30
| iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:IN|IN-JH]]
| unemployment_rate =
| area_code_type =
| area_code =
| registration_plate = [[List of RTO districts in India#JH—Jharkhand|JH]]
| website = {{nowrap|{{url|www.jharkhand.gov.in}}}}
| footnotes = {{ref|cap|†}}Formed by the [[Bihar Reorganisation Act, 2000]]
| module = {{Infobox place symbols| embedded=Yes
| region = Jharkhand
| country = India
| flag =
| emblem = [[File:Jharkhand Rajakiya Chihna.svg|50px|left]] [[Emblem of Jharkhand]]
| song =
| dance =
| mammal = [[File:Elephas maximus (Bandipur).jpg|50px]] [[Indian elephant]]<ref name="wiisymbols">{{cite web|url=http://www.wii.gov.in/nwdc/state_animals_tree_flowers.pdf |title=State animals, birds, trees and flowers |publisher=Wildlife Institute of India |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090304232302/http://www.wii.gov.in/nwdc/state_animals_tree_flowers.pdf |archive-date= 4 March 2009 |url-status=dead |access-date=5 March 2012 }}</ref>
| bird = [[File:Asian koel.jpg|50px]] [[Koel]]
| flower = [[File:STS 001 Butea monosperma.jpg|50px]] [[Palash]]<ref name="wiisymbols" />
| fruit =
| tree = [[File:Sal (Shorea robusta)- flowering canopy W Picture 117.jpg|50px]] [[Shorea robusta|Sal]]<ref name="wiisymbols" />
| river =
| sport =
| costume =
}}
| official_name =
| subdivision_name1 = [[Eastern India]]
}}
 
==परिचय==
==स्थिति==
==भूगोल==
==संस्कृति==
==जिल्लाहरू==
 
==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू==
{{reflist}}
 
'''{{पृष्ठको नाम}}''' पूर्वी [[भारत]]को एक राज्य हो।<ref>{{cite web|title=Jharkhand – At a Glance|url=http://www.jharkhand.gov.in/|access-date=9 May 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505155252/http://www.jharkhand.gov.in/|archive-date=5 May 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> पूर्वमा [[पश्चिम बङ्गाल]], पश्चिममा [[छत्तीसगढ]], उत्तरपश्चिममा [[उत्तर प्रदेश]], उत्तरमा [[बिहार]] र दक्षिणमा [[उडिसा]] लगायतका राज्यहरूसँग यसको सिमाना जोडिएको छ।<ref name="NCLM52nd"/> यसको क्षेत्रफल ७९,७१६ वर्ग किलोमिटर (३०,७७९ वर्ग माइल) रहेको छ। यो क्षेत्रफलको आधारमा भारतको १५औँ ठूलो राज्य हो र जनसङ्ख्याको आधारमा १४औँ ठूलो राज्य हो। [[हिन्दी भाषा|हिन्दी]] राज्यको आधिकारिक भाषा हो। [[राँची]] सहर यसको राजधानी हो र दुम्का यसको उप-राजधानी हो।<ref name="nyoooz.com">{{cite news|url=https://www.nyoooz.com/features/travel/adventure-capital-of-the-east-jharkhand-will-drive-you-crazy.html/249/|title=Adventure capital of the east, Jharkhand will drive you crazy|website=nyoooz.com|access-date=30 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403051841/https://www.nyoooz.com/features/travel/adventure-capital-of-the-east-jharkhand-will-drive-you-crazy.html/249/|archive-date=3 April 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/ranchi/tourists-discover-jharkhand/story-nhkaXu7zVfEYXcLsuOnsbI.html|title=Jharkhand registers 385% increase in foreign tourist visits|website=hindustantimes.com|access-date=30 April 2019|archive-date=3 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403051406/https://www.hindustantimes.com/ranchi/tourists-discover-jharkhand/story-nhkaXu7zVfEYXcLsuOnsbI.html|url-status=live}}</ref> राज्य यसको झरना, पहाड र पवित्र स्थानहरूको लागि परिचित छ। बैद्यनाथ धाम, पारसनाथ, देउरी र राजरप्पा प्रमुख धार्मिक स्थलहरू हुन्। यस राज्यको गठन १५ नोभेम्बर २००० मा गरिएको थियो, जुन पहिले बिहारको दक्षिणी आधा भाग थियो।
==यो पनि हेर्नुहोस्==
 
झारखण्डले भारतको खनिज स्रोतको ४०% भन्दा बढी हिस्सा ओगटेको छ<ref>{{cite web |url= http://sa.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/files/Resource%20Curse%20and%20Jharkhand.pdf |title= Resource Curse and Jharkhand |publisher= Economic & Political Weekly |access-date= 12 December 2017 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171213202341/http://sa.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/files/Resource%20Curse%20and%20Jharkhand.pdf |archive-date= 13 December 2017 |url-status= live |df= dmy-all }}</ref> , तर यसको जनसङ्ख्या ३९.१% गरिबीको रेखामुनि छ र पाँच वर्ष मुनिका १९.६% बालबालिका कुपोषित छन्।<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mdaily.bhaskar.com/news/BIH-why-is-richest-mineral-state-of-india-jharkhand-not-developed-or-even-growing-ra-4565054-NOR.html|title=Jharkhand: Here is why India's richest mineral state is not even close to development|date=31 March 2014|publisher=Daily Bhaskar|access-date=30 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404195830/https://mdaily.bhaskar.com/news/BIH-why-is-richest-mineral-state-of-india-jharkhand-not-developed-or-even-growing-ra-4565054-NOR.html|archive-date=4 April 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> झारखण्ड मुख्यतया ग्रामीण क्षेत्र हो र यसको जनसङ्ख्याको लगभग २४% शहरमा बसोबास गर्दछन्।<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.in.undp.org/content/dam/india/docs/jharkhand_factsheet.pdf|title=UNDP- Jharkhand: Economic and Human Development Indicators|website=www.in.undp.org|access-date=20 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180127124643/http://www.in.undp.org/content/dam/india/docs/jharkhand_factsheet.pdf|archive-date=27 January 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> यो आर्थिक वृद्धिको मामलामा अग्रणी राज्यहरू मध्ये एक हो।<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/censusinfodashboard/stock/profiles/en/IND020_Jharkhand.pdf|title=Census India|last=Jharkhand Profile|date=2011|website=censusindia.gov.in|access-date=20 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160422071627/http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/censusinfodashboard/stock/profiles/en/IND020_Jharkhand.pdf|archive-date=22 April 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> सन् २०१७–१८ मा राज्यको [[कुल ग्राहस्थ उत्पादन]]को वृद्धिदर १०.२२ प्रतिशत रहेको थियो।<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ibef.org/states/jharkhand.aspx|title=About Jharkhand: Information On Mining Industries, Economy, Agriculture & Geography|website=www.ibef.org|access-date=30 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161129111730/http://www.ibef.org/states/jharkhand.aspx|archive-date=29 November 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
== शब्दोत्पत्ति ==
 
विभिन्न हिन्द-आर्य भाषाहरूमा "झार" शब्दको अर्थ वन र खण्डको अर्थ भूमि हो। यस प्रकार "झारखण्ड"को अर्थ वन भूमि हो।
 
प्राचीन कालमा [[महाभारत]]मा यस क्षेत्रलाई कर्क रेखा अर्थात् कर्कट रेखाको नजिक रहेको कारण कर्कखण्ड भनिएको थियो। मध्यकालीन समयमा यस क्षेत्रलाई झारखण्डको नामले चिनिन्थ्यो। भविष्य पुराण (१२०० ईस्वी) का अनुसार झारखण्ड सात पुन्द्रा देसामध्ये एक थियो। पूर्वी गङ्गा वंशका नरसिंहदेव द्वितीयको शासनकालदेखि उडिसा क्षेत्रको केन्द्रपाडामा १३औँ शताब्दीको ताम्रपत्रमा यो नाम पहिलो पटक फेला परेको हो। बैधनाथ धामदेखि पुरीसम्मको वन क्षेत्र झारखण्ड भनेर चिनिन्थ्यो। अकबरनामामा पूर्वमा पञ्चेतदेखि पश्चिममा रतनपुर, उत्तरमा रोहतासगढ र दक्षिणमा उडिसाको सिमानालाई झारखण्ड भनिन्थ्यो।
 
== सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू ==
{{सन्दर्भसूची}}
 
== बाह्य कडीहरू ==
{{भारतका राज्यहरू}}
{{Sister project links|voy=Jharkhand}}
==बाह्य लिँक==
'''सरकार'''
* [http://jharkhand.gov.in/ झारखण्ड सरकार, भारत]
 
'''साधारण जानकारी'''
{{stub}}
* {{Commonscatcurlie|Regional/Asia/India/Jharkhand|Jharkhand}}
* {{osmrelation-inline|1960191}}
 
{{Geographic location
|Centre = झारखण्ड
|North = [[बिहार]]
|Northeast =
|East = [[पश्चिम बङ्गाल]]
|Southeast =
|South = [[ओडिसा]]
|Southwest = [[छत्तिसगढ]]
|West =
|Northwest = [[उत्तर प्रदेश]]
}}
 
[[श्रेणी:भारतका प्रान्तहरूझारखण्ड]]
[[श्रेणी:भारतभारतका राज्यहरू]]
"https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/झारखण्ड" बाट अनुप्रेषित