"रूसद्वारा क्रिमियाको बिलय" का संशोधनहरू बिचको अन्तर

| caption = [[रुसको राष्ट्रपति|रसियाका राष्ट्रपति]] [[भ्लादिमिर पुतिन|भ्लादिमिर पुटिन]] द्वारा क्रिमियाली नेतासंगनेतासँग [[मस्को]]मा बिलय सन्धि हस्ताक्षर, १८ मार्च २०१४।

| date = २० फेब्रुअरी {{#tag:ref|There remain "some contradictions and inherent problems" regarding date on which the annexation began.<ref name=Disunited>{{Cite book |title=The Return of the Cold War: Ukraine, the West and Russia |last=McDermott |first=Roger N. |isbn=9781138924093 |editor-last=Black |editor-first=J. |location=London |pages=99–129|chapter=Brothers Disunited: Russia’s use of military power in Ukraine |chapter-url=https://www.academia.edu/11853815 |doi=10.4324/9781315684567-5 |oclc=909325250 |editor-last2=Johns |editor-first2=Michael |editor-last3=|year=2016}}</ref> Ukraine claims 20 February 2014 as the date of "the beginning of the [[Temporarily occupied and uncontrolled territories of Ukraine|temporary occupation of Crimea and Sevastopol by Russia]].", citing timeframe inscribed on the Russian [[medal "For the Return of Crimea"]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/PV.7683&Lang=E |title=7683rd meeting of the United Nations Security Council. Thursday, 28 April 2016, 3 p.m. New York |quote=Mr. Prystaiko (Ukraine): <...> In that regard, I have to remind the Council that the official medal that was produced by the Russian Federation for the so-called return of Crimea has the dates on it, starting with 20 February, which is the day before that agreement was brought to the attention of the Security Council by the representative of the Russian Federation. Therefore, the Russian Federation started – not just planned, but started – the annexation of Crimea the day before we reached the first agreement and while President Yanukovych was still in power.}}</ref> and in 2015 the [[Ukrainian parliament]] officially designated the date as such.<ref>{{in lang|uk}} [https://ukr.segodnya.ua/regions/krym/nyasha-poklonskaya-obeshchaet-boycam-berkuta-nakazat-uchastnikov-maydana-700800.html "Nasha" Poklonsky promises to the "Berkut" fighters to punish the participants of the Maidan], [[Segodnya]] (20 March 2016)</ref> In early March 2015, President Putin stated in a [[Crimea. The Way Home|Russian movie about annexation of Crimea]] that he ordered the operation to "restore" Crimea to Russia following an all-night emergency meeting of 22–23 February 2014,<ref name=Disunited /><ref name="Yahoo News" /> and in 2018 Russian Foreign Minister claimed that earlier "start date" on the medal was due to "technical misunderstanding".<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.unian.info/politics/2347252-two-headed-orwell.html |title=Russia's Orwellian "diplomacy" |website=unian.info |access-date=30 January 2019}}</ref>|group=nb}}&nbsp;– 26 March 2014<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_reports/RR1400/RR1498/RAND_RR1498.pdf |title=Lessons from Russia's Operations in Crimea and Eastern Ukraine. |first=Michael |last=Kofman|date=2017 |publisher=RAND Corporation |isbn=9780833096173 |location=Santa Monica |oclc=990544142 |quote=By March 26, the annexation was essentially complete, and Russia began returning seized military hardware to Ukraine.}}</ref><br />({{Age in years, months and days|2014|02|20|2014|03|26}})

| result = * [[भ्लादिमिर पुतिन|भ्लादिमिर पुटिन]]को आदेश अनुसार, रुसी नकाबधारी पल्टनद्वारा क्रिमियाको विमानस्थल र सैन्य शिविर लगायतका प्रमुख स्थानहरू कब्जा.<ref name=FT15Mar15>{{cite news|author=Courtney Weaver|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/41873ed2-cb60-11e4-8ad9-00144feab7de.html|title=Putin was ready to put nuclear weapons on alert in Crimea crisis|work=Financial Times|date=15 March 2015|accessdate=1 January 2016|url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref name="airport_seizure">{{cite news |url=http://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-politycs/1624895-avakov_nazvav_zahoplennya_aeroportiv_v_krimu_ozbroe_nim_vtorgnennyam_i_okupatsie_yu_1912872.html|script-title=uk:Аваков назвав захоплення аеропортів в Криму озброєним вторгненням і окупацією|trans-title=Avakov called the seizure of airports in Crimea an armed invasion and occupation|language=uk|agency=[[Ukrinform]]|date=28 February 2014|accessdate=1 January 2016}}</ref>

* युक्रेनी नेभीकानौसेना प्रमुख एडमिरल [[डेनिस बेरेजोभस्की]] द्वारा वफादारी परिवर्तन, त्यपछित्यसपछि त्यस क्षेत्रमा तैनाथ आधा जसो युक्रेनी सैन्यले उनलाई अनुसरण गरे <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/multimedia/photo/ukrainian-soldiers-on-border-with-crimea-pray-for-peace-prepare-for-war-340963.html |title=Ukrainian soldiers on border with Crimea pray for peace, prepare for war |work=Kyiv Post |date=26 March 2014 |accessdate=24 March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.georgianewsday.com/news/regional/224988-besieged-ukrainian-soldiers-defect-to-russia-as-kiev-prepares-to-pull-25-000-troops-and-their-families-out-of-crimea.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150909114900/http://www.georgianewsday.com/news/regional/224988-besieged-ukrainian-soldiers-defect-to-russia-as-kiev-prepares-to-pull-25-000-troops-and-their-families-out-of-crimea.html|archivedate=9 September 2015 |title=Besieged Ukrainian soldiers DEFECT to Russia as Kiev prepares to pull 25,000 troops and their families out of Crimea |work=Georgia Newsday |date=20 March 2014 |accessdate=24 March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Bridget Kendall |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-26410431 |title=New head of Ukraine's navy defects in Crimea |publisher=BBC |date=2 March 2014 |accessdate=24 March 2015}}</ref>

* मार्च १६ मा सर्वोच्च परिषद द्वारापरिषद्द्वारा क्रिमिया गणतन्त्र स्वतन्त्र, स्व-शासित इकाई भएको घोषणा, यसले जनमत संग्रहसङ्ग्रह आयोजना गर्यो,गर्‍यो जसमा रुसी महासंघमामहासङ्घमा विलय हुनेमा बहुमत आयोआएको थियो<ref name="march6bbc">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26465962|title=Ukraine crisis: Crimea parliament asks to join Russia|work=BBC News|date=6 March 2014}}</ref>

*मार्च १८ मा मस्को क्रेमलिनमा क्रिमिया गणतन्त्र र रुसी महासंघ बीचमहासङ्घबीच अधिग्रहण सन्धि, जसअनुसार क्रिमिया औपचारिक रुपमा रुसमा विलय भयो <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.concordmonitor.com/news/politics/11209502-95/putin-signs-treaty-to-add-crimea-to-map-of-russia |title=Putin signs treaty to add Crimea to map of Russia |work=The Concord Monitor |date=19 March 2014 |accessdate=20 March 2014 |url-status = dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140320221039/http://www.concordmonitor.com/news/politics/11209502-95/putin-signs-treaty-to-add-crimea-to-map-of-russia |archivedate=20 March 2014}}</ref>

* २१ मार्चमा रुसी डुमा द्वाराडुमाद्वारा औपचारिक रुपमा क्रिमिया गणतन्त्रलाई रुसी महासङ्घ मामहासङ्घमा स्वीकार गरिएको संघीयसङ्घीय कानुन पारित।<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.itar-tass.com/russia/724785|title=Putin signs laws on reunification of Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol with Russia|publisher=[[ITAR TASS]]|date=21 March 2014 |accessdate=March 21, 2014}}</ref>

* जी-८ समूहबाट रसियारूस निस्काशित<ref>{{cite news|author=Matthew Fisher|url=http://news.nationalpost.com/news/canada/canadian-politics/there-is-no-g8-russia-suspended-from-exclusive-club-until-it-changes-course-group-of-seven-nations-says|title=Russia suspended from G8 over annexation of Crimea, Group of Seven nations says|newspaper=National Post|date=24 March 2014|accessdate=26 December 2015}}</ref>

* रसिया माथीरूसमाथी अन्तराष्ट्रिय प्रतिबन्ध

| combatant1 = {{flagझण्डा|रसियारूस}}

| combatant2 = {{flagझण्डा|युक्रेन}}

| commander1 = [[File:Standard of the President of the Russian Federation.svg|22px|border]] '''[[भ्लादिमिर पुतिन|भ्लादिमिर पुटिन]]'''<br />{{flagiconझण्डा चिन्ह|Russiaरूस}} [[ दिमित्री मेदभेदेभ]]<br />{{flagiconझण्डा चिन्ह|Russiaरूस}} [[सेर्गेइ सोइगु]]

| commander2 = [[File:Flag of the President of Ukraine.svg|22px|border]] '''अलेक्जेन्डर तुर्चिनोभ '''<br />{{flagiconझण्डा चिन्ह|Ukraineयुक्रेन}} अर्सेनिय यत्सेंयुकयत्सेङ्युक <br />{{flagiconझण्डा चिन्ह|Ukraineयुक्रेन}}

* {{nowrap|२०,००० ([[सेवास्तापुल]])<ref name=MTS25214>{{cite news|url=http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/russian-citizen-elected-sevastopol-mayor-amid-pro-moscow-protests-in-crimea/495113.html |title=Russian Citizen Elected Sevastopol Mayor Amid Pro-Moscow Protests in Crimea|work=The Moscow Times |date=25 February 2014}}</ref><ref name="EN25214">{{cite news|url=http://www.euronews.com/2014/02/25/ukraine-leader-turchynov-warns-of-danger-of-separatism/ |title=Ukraine leader Turchynov warns of 'danger of separatism' |publisher=[[Euronews]] |date=25 February 2014}}</ref>}}

* १०,००० ([[सिम्फेरोपुल]])<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/world/russian-flags-flood-crimean-capital-as-thousands-back-takeover-by-russia |title=Russian flags flood Crimean capital as thousands back takeover by Russia |work=[[The Straits Times]] |date=9 March 2014 |accessdate=9 March 2014}}</ref>

'''Volunteerस्वयंसेवक unitsइकाई'''<ref name="EN25214" /><ref name="WPC25214">{{cite news |url=http://www.timesfreepress.com/news/local/story/2014/feb/25/pro-russian-rally-crimea-decries-kiev-bandits/132770/ |title=Pro-Russian rally in Crimea decries Kiev 'bandits' |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=25 February 2014}}</ref>

* {{nowrap|५,०००-२२,००० फौज <ref>{{cite web|author=Ewen MacAskill, defence correspondent |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/feb/28/ukraine-military-russia-crimea |title=Ukraine military still a formidable force despite being dwarfed by neighbour |work=The Guardian |date=28 February 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=285549287|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305005529/http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=285549287|archivedate=5 March 2014 |title=Putin Talks Tough But Cools Tensions Over Ukraine |publisher=[[NPR]] |date=4 March 2014 |accessdate=19 March 2014}}</ref>}}

| casualties1 = १ क्रिमियाली एस डी एफ ट्रुपर मारिए <ref>{{cite news|author=Heather Saul|author2=Kim Sengupta|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/ukraine-crisis-pro-russian-troops-storm-naval-base-as-clinton-warns-of-aggression-from-putin-9201317.html |title=Ukraine crisis: Pro-Russian troops storm naval base as Clinton warns of 'aggression' from Putin|work=[[The Independent]]|date=19 March 2014|accessdate=24 March 2015}}</ref>

* ९,२६८ सैन्य अधिकारी र ७,०५० निजामति कर्मचारी रुसी सेवामा प्रवेश गरे <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tass.com/russia/727904|title=Russia employs over 16,000 former servicemen and personnel of Ukrainian armed forces|date=15 April 2014|agency=TASS|access-date=6 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://new-sebastopol.com/news/flot/Bivshie_ukrainskie_voennoslugashchie_vlivayutsya_v_Voorugennie_Sili_RF|title=Бывшие украинские военнослужащие вливаются в Вооруженные Силы РФ|date=25 April 2014|website=Novyy Sevastopol (new-sebastopol.com)|trans-title=Former Ukrainian military join the Russian Armed Forces|access-date=6 April 2020}}</ref>}}

| casualties3 = ३ गैर-सैनिकको मृत्यु (२ रसियारूस समर्थक र १ युक्रेन समर्थक)<ref name=RallyDeaths>{{cite news|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/article/content/ukraine/two-die-in-rallies-outside-crimean-parliament-says-ex-head-of-mejlis-337708.html |title=Two die in rallies outside Crimean parliament, says ex-head of Mejlis|work=[[Kyiv Post]]|accessdate=27 February 2014 |date=26 February 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Unrest in Crimea leaves 2 dead; government buildings seized|url=http://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2014/02/27/Unrest-in-Crimea-leaves-2-dead-government-buildings-seized/6371393516263/|author=JC Finley|agency=[[United Press International]]|date=27 February 2014|accessdate=9 March 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://society.lb.ua/life/2014/03/17/259752_pogibshiy_krimskiy_tatarin_shel.html |script-title=ru:Погибший крымский татарин шел в военкомат, захваченный "дружинниками" |trans-title=The deceased was a Crimean Tatar on his way to enlist when he was captured "vigilantes" |language=ru |publisher=LB.ua |date=17 March 2014 |accessdate=24 March 2015 |url-status = dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140318050317/http://society.lb.ua/life/2014/03/17/259752_pogibshiy_krimskiy_tatarin_shel.html |archivedate=18 March 2014}}</ref><ref name="censor">{{cite web|url=http://censor.net.ua/news/276351/zverski_ubitogo_krymskogo_tatarina_zvali_reshat_ametov_troe_maloletnih_deteyi_osiroteli_foto|script-title=ru:Зверски убитого крымского татарина звали Решат Аметов. Трое малолетних детей осиротели.|trans-title=Brutally murdered Crimean Tatar's name was Reshat Ametov. Three toddlers left orphaned.|language=Russian|publisher=censor.net.ua|date=18 March 2014|accessdate=3 April 2014}}</ref>{{Better source|reason=The articles on the protests do not state whether those who died were pro-Russian or pro-Ukrainian, only that the 2 people died in the clashes between the pro-Russian and pro-Ukrainian protestors.|date=September 2017}}

'''क्रिमिया प्रायद्विप''' जुन युरोपमा [[कृष्ण सागर]]को उत्तरमा रहेको क्रिमिया प्रायद्विप द्वीपलाई [[रुस|रूसी सङ्घ]]द्वारा फेब्रुअरी र मार्च २०१४ को बीचमा गाभिएको थियो। रूस सङ्घद्वारा क्राइमियाको कब्जामा अन्य धेरै देशहरूले उक्त संलग्नतालाई निन्दा गरेका थिए। <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://zakon1.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1139-18|last=Oleksandr Turchynov|date=20 March 2014|publisher=Parliament of Ukraine|language=युक्रेनी|title=Декларація "Про боротьбу за звільнення України"|accessdate=24 April 2014}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.brookings.edu/blog/brookings-now/2014/03/19/nato-secretary-general-russias-annexation-of-crimea-is-illegal-and-illegitimate/|title=NATO Secretary-General: Russia's Annexation of Crimea Is Illegal and Illegitimate|last=Fred Dews|date=19 March 2014|access-date=8 March 2015|publisher=Brookings Institution}}</ref> यसले गर्दा तत्कालीन आठको समूहका अन्य सदस्यहरूले रूसलाई उक्त समूहबाट निलम्बन गरेका थिए।<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/russia-temporarily-kicked-out-of-g8-club-of-rich-countries-2014-3|title=Russia Temporarily Kicked Out of G8 Club of Rich Countries|last=Bruno Waterfield|last2=Peter Dominiczak|date=24 March 2014|website=Business Insider|accessdate=8 March 2015|last3=David Blair|last4=The Daily Telegraph}}</ref> त्यसपछि त्यस देश विरुद्ध पहिलो चरणको प्रतिबन्धहरू पेश गरिएको थियो। रूसी महासङ्घले क्रिमियाको "कब्जा" सङ्ज्ञाको विरोध गर्दछ गर्दछ।<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vz.ru/news/2014/3/21/678310.html|date=21 March 2014|website=Vzglyad (newspaper)|language=रूसी|title=Лавров назвал оскорбительными заявления Запада об аннексии Крыма|accessdate=8 March 2015}}</ref> भने जनताको आत्मनिर्णयको सिद्धान्तलाई पालन गरेको उल्लेख गर्दै पुतिनले जनमत सङ्ग्रहको बचाउ गरेका थिए। <ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://news.yahoo.com/crimea-vote-joining-russia-moscow-wields-u-n-024050097--finance.html|title=Crimeans vote over 90 percent to quit Ukraine for Russia|last=Mike Collett-White|date=16 March 2014|access-date=8 March 2015|agency=Reuters|last2=Ronald Popeski}}</ref> जुलाई २०१५ मा रूसी प्रधानमन्त्री [[दिमित्री मेदभेदेभ]] क्रिमिया पूर्ण रूपमा रूसमा एकीकृत भइसकेको बताएका थिए।<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ibtimes.com/putin-eliminates-ministry-crimea-region-fully-integrated-russia-russian-leaders-say-2009463|title=Putin Eliminates Ministry of Crimea, Region Fully Integrated into Russia, Russian Leaders Say|last=Jess McHugh|date=15 July 2015|work=International Business Times|access-date=10 January 2016}}</ref>