"फ्रान्सेली राज्यक्रान्ति" का संशोधनहरू बिचको अन्तर
Content deleted Content added
पङ्क्ति ३४५:
[[गिलेटिन]] फ्रेच क्रान्तिको आतंकको मुख्य प्रतिकको रूपमा उभिएको छ।<ref>{{cite book|author=Paul R. Hanson|title=The A to Z of the French Revolution|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yYJ4AAAAQBAJ&pg=PA151|year=2007|publisher=Scarecrow Press|page=151|isbn=978-1-4617-1606-8}}</ref>
== दीर्घकालीन प्रभाव ==
युरोपेली र पश्चिमी इतिहासमा फ्रेन्च क्रान्तिको ठूलो प्रभाव छ। यसले सामन्तवादको अन्त्य गर्यो र भविष्यमा व्यक्तिगत स्वतन्त्रताको परिभाषाको मार्ग प्रशस्त गर्यो। {{sfn|Palmer|Colton|1995|p=341}}{{sfn|Fehér|1990|pp=117–130}} यसको फ्रेन्च राष्ट्रवादमा परेको ओरभाव गहन छ र युरोप भरी नै राष्ट्रवादी आन्दोलनको लागि उत्साह मिल्यो।{{sfn|Dann|Dinwiddy|1988|p=13}} आधुनिक इतिहासकारहरू Modern historians argue the concept of the [[nation state]] was a direct consequence of the Revolution.{{sfn|Keitner|2007|p=12}}
=== France ===
The impact of the Revolution on French society was enormous and led to numerous changes, some of which were widely accepted, while others continue to be debated.{{sfn|Stewart|1951|pp=783–94}} Under Louis XIV, political power was centralised at Versailles and controlled by the monarch, whose power derived from immense personal wealth, control over the army and appointment of clergy, provincial governors, lawyers and judges.{{sfn|Thompson|1952|p=22}} In less than a year, the king was reduced to a figurehead, the nobility deprived of titles and estates and the church of its monasteries and property. Clergy, judges and magistrates were controlled by the state, and the army sidelined, with military power placed held by the revolutionary National Guard. The central elements of 1789 were the slogan "Liberty, Equality and Fraternity" and "[[The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen]]", which Lefebvre calls "the incarnation of the Revolution as a whole."{{sfn|Lefebvre|1947|p=212}}
== सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू ==
{{सन्दर्भसूची}}
| |||